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3 years ago

The chemical bonding of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom forms water. Water is

Chemistry

1 answer:

Naily [24]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Atom

Explanation:

Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom Atom AtomAtom Atom Atom

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A gaseous mixture composed of 20% CH4, 30% C2H4, 35% C2H2, and 15% C2H20. What is the average molecular weight of the mixture? a

Semenov [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option d.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass percentage of $CH_4$ = 20 %

So, mole fraction of $CH_4$ = 0.2

Mass percentage of $C_2H_4$ = 30 %

So, mole fraction of $C_2H_4$ = 0.3

Mass percentage of $C_2H_2$ = 35 %

So, mole fraction of $C_2H_2$ = 0.35

Mass percentage of $C_2H_2O$ = 15 %

So, mole fraction of $C_2H_2O$ = 0.15

We know that:

Molar mass of $CH_4$ = 16 g/mol

Molar mass of $C_2H_4$ = 28 g/mol

Molar mass of $C_2H_2$ = 26 g/mol

Molar mass of $C_2H_2O$ = 48 g/mol

To calculate the average molecular mass of the mixture, we use the equation:

$\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=\frac{_{i=1}^n\sum{\chi_im_i}}{n_i}$

where,

$\chi_i$ = mole fractions of i-th species

$m_i$ = molar masses of i-th species

$n_i$ = number of observations

Putting values in above equation:

$\text{Average molecular weight}=\frac{(\chi_{CH_4}\times M_{CH_4})+(\chi_{C_2H_4}\times M_{C_2H_4})+(\chi_{C_2H_2}\times M_{C_2H_2})+(\chi_{C_2H_2O}\times M_{C_2H_2O})}{4}$

$\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=\frac{(0.20\times 16)+(0.30\times 28)+(0.35\times 26)+(0.15\times 42)}{4}\\\\\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=6.75$

Hence, the correct answer is Option d.

3 0

3 years ago

Pls answer with a passion and a goal of smartness

Svetach [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

I used my passion and skill for learning to do a quick google search :P

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the relationship between the amount of substance ( concentration) and reaction rates?

jekas [21]

Answer:

Increasing the concentration of the reagents makes the collision between two molecules of the reagents more likely, thereby increasing the probability that the reaction will occur between these reagents.

As for the relationship between concentration and volume, density also comes into play, a higher volume, lower molarity and also lower concentration.

The pressure when increasing could generate a closer approach between the particles, therefore generating an increase in the reaction speed.

Pressure and volume are related but inversely proportional, therefore if the volume increases the pressure decreases and so on.

the reaction rate increases as the contact surface area increases. This is due to the fact that more solid particles are exposed and can be reached by reactant molecules.

A perfect reaction where the collision is promoted and the reaction speed advances is with the presence of a solvent, with an increase in pressure and a decrease in volume, with an increase in the exposure of the surface, with the presence of a catalyst, with increasing temperature and with increasing entrance

Explanation:

The reaction rate is defined as the amount of substance that is transformed into a certain reaction per unit of volume and time. For example, the oxidation of iron under atmospheric conditions is a slow reaction that can take many years but over time it is oxidized sooner or later by the oxygenation of its surface layer, but the combustion of butane in a fire is a reaction that happens in fractions of seconds, giving rise to an exothermic reaction with products such as CO2 and H2O

5 0

3 years ago

Plzzz help do your best to answer these questions

vovikov84 [41]

The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a chemical compound.

To find the empirical formula, we take the following steps;

Divide the percentage by mass of each element by its relative atomic mass.
Divide the quotient of each by the lowest value obtained instep 1 above
Write the result of step 2 above as the subscript following each atom.

1) O - 88.10/16, H - 11.190/1

O - 5.5, H - 11.19

O - 5.5/5.5, H - 11.19/5.5

O - 1, H - 2

Empirical formula = OH2

2) C - 41.368/12 H - 8.101/1, N - 32.162/14, O - 18.369/16

C - 3, H - 8, N - 2, O - 1

C - 3/1, H - 8/1 N - 2/1 O - 1/1

C - 3, H - 8, N - 2, O - 1

Empirical formula = C3H8N2O

To obtain the molecular formula where n = number of atoms of each element;

Molecular weight = 174.204 g/mol

[ 3(12) + 8(1) + 2(14) + 16]n = 174

n= 174/88

n = 2 (to the nearest whole number)

Hence, we have;

[C3H8N2O]2

The molecular formula is C6H16N4O2

3) C - 19.999/12, H - 6.713/1, N - 46.646/14, O - 26.641/16

C - 2, H - 7, N - 3, O - 2

C - 2/2, H - 7/2, N - 3/2, O - 2/2

C - 1, H - 4, N - 2, O - 1

Empirical formula - CH4N2O

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5 0

2 years ago

What would be the expected radius of a nucleus having 82 protons and 125 neutrons?

Luba_88 [7]

The expected radius of a nucleus having 82 protons and 125 neutrons would be 5.2 fm.

<h3>What is a nucleus in the atom?</h3>

The nuclei are incredibly tiny and dense. They are 10 thousand times smaller than an atom and have more than 99.9% of their mass. Protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which have no electrical charge, make up the nucleus. Alternately, protons and neutrons make up an atom's nucleus. While neutrons have no charge but weigh the same as protons, protons have a positive charge that is equivalent to the orbiting electrons. Based on the 1909 Geiger-Marsden gold foil experiment, Ernest Rutherford identified the atomic nucleus in 1911, which is the compact, dense region made up of protons and neutrons at the heart of an atom.

To learn more about the nucleus, visit:

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#SPJ4

7 0

2 years ago