The independent variable is a variable whose variation does not depend on another.
Answer is: mass oxygen is 129,28 grams.
Chemical reaction: 2C₁₈H₃₈ + 55O₂ → 36CO₂ + 38H₂O.
m(C₁₈H₃₈) = 37,5 g.
n(C₁₈H₃₈) = m(C₁₈H₃₈) ÷ M(C₁₈H₃₈).
n(C₁₈H₃₈) = 37,5 g ÷ 254 g/mol.
n(C₁₈H₃₈) = 0,147 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(C₁₈H₃₈) : n(O₂) = 2 : 55.
n(O₂) = 4,04 mol.
m(O₂) = 4,04 mol · 32 g/mol.
m(O₂) = 129,28 g.
Those elements with similar properties are in the same column.
Answer:
Aluminum
Explanation:

Mass of
= 1.68 g
Molar mass of
= 143.32 g/mol
Thus,

From the reaction below:

3 moles of
are produced when 1 mole of
undergoes reaction.
So,
1 mole of
are produced when
mole of
undergoes reaction.
0.01172 mole of
are produced when
mole of
undergoes reaction.
Thus, moles of
= 0.0039 moles
Let the atomic mass of X = x g/mol
atomic mass of chlorine = 35.5 g/mol
Thus, Molar mass of
= x + 3(35.5) g/mol = x + 106.5 g/mol
Moles = 0.0039 moles
Mass = 0.521 g
Thus, molar mass = Given mass/ Moles = 0.521 / 0.0039 = 133.5897 g/mol
So,
x + 106.5 = 133.5897
x = 27.0897 g/mol
This Atomic weight corresponds to Aluminum. Hence, X is aluminum.
Answer:
Orbital
Explanation:
He developed the Rutherford model, which was the orbital model.