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brilliants [131]
3 years ago
13

Write a chemical equation for the acid-base reaction that occurs when p-phenetidine is dissolved in hcl. why is

Chemistry
1 answer:
melisa1 [442]3 years ago
6 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

EtO-PHE-NH2 + H+ _______ EtO-PHE-NH3+ Cl-

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • <em><u>p-phenetidine is p-ethoxy aniline so the amino group acts as a base. The free electron pair on nitrogen will form a coordinate covalent bond with the H+ from the ionized HCl. </u></em>
  • HCl is used for the acid-base reaction in p-phenetidine in amide synthesis of acetophenetidin rather than water becuase HCl's polarity contributes to a reaction driven to the right. It protonates the amine group, making it easy to dissolve.
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The normal freezing point of water (H2O) is 0.00 oC and its Kf value is 1.86 oC/m. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

3.74g of ethylene glycol must be added to decrease the freezing point by 0.400°C

Explanation:

One colligative property is the freezing point depression due the addition of a solute. The equation is:

ΔT=Kf*m*i

<em>Where ΔT is change in temperature = 0.400°C</em>

<em>Kf is freezing point constant of the solvent = 1.86°C/m</em>

<em>m is molality of the solution (Moles of solute / kg of solvent)</em>

<em>And i is Van't Hoff constant (1 for a nonelectrolyte)</em>

Replacing:

0.400°C =1.86°C/m*m*1

0.400°C / 1.86°C/m*1 = 0.215m

As mass of solvent is 280.0g = 0.2800kg, the moles of the solute are:

0.2800kg * (0.215moles / 1kg) = 0.0602 moles of solute must be added.

The mass of ethylene glycol must be added is:

0.0602 moles * (62.10g / mol) =

3.74g of ethylene glycol must be added to decrease the freezing point by 0.400°C

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6 0
3 years ago
Which type of force occurs between two objects at a distance?
agasfer [191]

Answer:

Gravitational force of attraction.

Explanation:

When two bodies of masses 'm' and 'M' are separated by a distance 'r', then both the bodies experience a force of attraction towards each other. This force of attraction is called gravitational force. It is a weak force but it always act between two bodies that have mass.

The magnitude of the gravitational force is directly proportional to product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the masses.

This means that as the distance between the bodies is increases, the gravitational force between the bodies decreases and vice versa.

The gravitational force of attraction is given as:

F_g=\frac{GmM}{r^2}\\\\G\to \textrm{Universal Gravitational constant}

5 0
3 years ago
Explain, in terms of subatomic particles, why atoms of H-1, H-2, and H-3 are each electrically neutral.
jasenka [17]

The atoms are all electrically neutral because the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.

<h3>What is electrical neutrality?</h3>

An atom is electrically neutral when the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.

In the cases of H-1, H-2, and H-3, the nuclides have one electron an one proton. The different mass numbers arise from differences in the number of neutrons. Hence in all cases, the nuclides are electrically neutral.

Learn more about neutral atoms:brainly.com/question/5308494

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
A 2.5 L sample of gases at STP (standard temperature and pressure is 273 k and 1.00 atm). When the temperature is raised to 273d
podryga [215]

Answer:

x = 5.9

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Excessive use of fertilizers make soil fertile. true or false​
galina1969 [7]
False The main purpose of using fertilizers are to increase the yielding of the crops. When fertilizers are used, they enable the plants to grow as a faster rate and enhance the quantity of yields obtained from those plants
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