Sea turtles they leave them on the beach
Based on the chemical equation, to balance the equation we use 2 as a coefficients of HCl on left hand side of reaction.
<h3>What is balanced equation?</h3>
Balanced chemical equations are those equation in which each entities are present in same amount on left side as well as on the right side of the chemical reaction.
Given chemical reaction is:
Zn + HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Above reaction is not balanced equation as number of chlorine and hydrogen atoms are not same, so balanced equation will be:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Hence we add 2 as a coefficient of HCl to balance the equation.
To know more about balance equation, visit the below link:
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Answer:
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hope this helps!
Answer:
2.8 x 10²³ molecules H₂O
1.4 x 10²³ molecules O₂
Explanation:
First, you will need the balanced chemical equation for the formation of water:
2H₂ + O₂ -> 2H₂O
This will help in determining the mole ratios between water and oxygen, which we will need later.
Let's first calculate the number of H₂O (water) molecules. This will require stoichiometry. We are also given the mass, so we must convert mass into moles, then moles into molecules. mass -> moles -> molecules
8.5 g H₂O x (1 mol H₂O/18.01528 g H₂O) x (6.02 x 10²³ molecules H₂O/1 mol H₂O) = 2.8404 x 10²³ molecules H₂O
Rounded to 2 significant digits: 2.8 x 10²³ molecules H₂O
Now, to find the molecules of water, we can begin with the same stoichiometric equation, but before we convert to molecules, we will have to convert moles of water to moles of oxygen. This is where we will use the mole ratio of water to oxygen we got from the balanced chemical equation earlier. 2H₂O:1O₂
8.5 g H₂O x (1 mol H₂O/18.01528 g H₂O) x (1 mol O₂/2 mol H₂O) x (6.02 x 10²³ molecules O₂/1 mol O₂) = 1.4202 x 10²³ molecules O₂
Rounded to 2 significant digits: 1.4 x 10²³ molecules O₂
The molarity of the stock Mn²⁺ ions is 0.0288 M
Based on the dilution formula;
- The molarity of A is 0.00144 M
- The molarity of B is 0.0000576 M
- The molarity of C is 0.000001152 M
<h3>What is the molarity of a solution?</h3>
The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a solute dissolved in a given volume of solution in liters.
- Molarity = number of moles/volume
The molarity of the stock solution is:
moles of Mn²⁺ ions = mass / molar mass
molar mass of Mn²⁺ ions = 55.0 g/mol
moles of Mn²⁺ ions = 1.584 / 55
moles of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 moles
molarity of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 / 1
molarity of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 M
The dilution formula is used to determine the molarities of A, B, and C.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
C₂ = C₁V₁ / V₂
Where;
- C₁ = initial molarity
- V₁ = initial volume
- C₂ = final molarity
- V₂ = final volume
Molarity of A = 50 * 0.0288 / 1000
Molarity of A = 0.00144 M
Molarity of B = 10 * 0.00144 / 250
Molarity of B = 0.0000576 M
Molarity of C = 10 * 0.0000576 / 500
Molarity of C = 0.000001152 M
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