Answer:
m v1 = (m + M) v2
v2 = m v1 / (m + M)
v2 = 7 * 74 / (74 + 65)
3.73 m/s
74 kg is too heavy for the cannonball (over 150 lbs)
The final velocity is +15.0 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the cart is a uniformly accelerated motion (=at constant acceleration), therefore we can use the following suvat equation:

where
v is the velocity at time t
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
t is the time
For the cart in this problem, we have:
u = +3.0 m/s (initial velocity)
(acceleration)
t = 8.0 s (time)
Substituting, we find the final velocity:

Learn more about accelerated motion:
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Answer:
Analogous
Explanation:
Momentum is linear
Angular momentum is spinning
momentum is based on the mass and has no geometric component.
Angular momentum is based on moment of inertia and greatly depends on how far the mass is from the center of spin.