Answer:
a. atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. The atom is made of electrons and protons. It contains the chemical identity of an element.
b. Three types of particles that make up an atom are:
electrons - these are negatively charged particles and lightest constituents of an atom.
protons are positively charges and is 1873 times heavier than an electron.
Neutrons are neutral particles having mass equivalent to mass of proton.
Protons and neutrons exist in the center of an atom in nucleus and electrons revolve around the nucleus.
c. An atom is a neutral entity where as an ion is charged. An ion has excess of electrons or lacks electrons due to which it has negative or positive charge. An atom has an equal number of electrons and protons.
d. In a negative ion, the number electrons is greater than number of protons. The atom when gains electrons becomes negative ion.
e. John Dalton proposed Solid sphere model in which tiny invisible particles constitute matter. These invisible particles are atoms and these are indivisible.
Answer:
C. the C horizon likely has a rockier texture than the topsoil and subsoil.
Explanation:
because i did it on study island
Answer:
b. 1.1 m
Explanation:
It is given that the total distance between the masses is equal to the length of the board, which is 3 m. Therefore,

where,
s₁ = distance of fulcrum from left mass
s₂ = distance of fulcrum from right mass
In order to achieve balance, the torque due to both masses must be equal:

s₁ = 1.1 m
Hence, the correct option is:
<u>b. 1.1 m</u>
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because with no pole there is no role
Answer:
a) Option D
b) Option A
Explanation:
a) Option D
Because a massive car will have more inertia which will make the car move faster but a massive car simultaneously will have more friction thereby restricting its movement in the forward direction. Hence, all the three cars will move equal distance.
b) Option A, Car F
Being most massive car, the frictional force required to stop the car will be highest.