Answer:
False
Explanation:
Cleavage in zygote forms a hollow ball of cells known as a blastula. The blastocoel refers to the fluid-filled cavity present in the blastula stage of early embryonic development.
Blastula undergoes gastrulation during which some of the cells exhibit inward movement and form a sac. The blastopore refers to the opening of this sac present in the gastrula stage of embryonic development.
Blastopore of gastrula develops into the mouth in protostomes and becomes anus in deuterostomes.
Interphase: Add mushrooms to represent organelles and a ring of pepperoni to make a nuclear membrane. Strips of peppers would represent the DNA inside the nucleus. To model the end of interphase, double the number of mushrooms on the pizza to indicate the copying of the organelles. Double the number of peppers inside the nucleus to represent the replication of DNA.
Prophase: Pair strips of pepper inside the nucleus to show the formation of chromosome pairs. Strips of aluminum foil would represent spindle fibers.
Metaphase: Line up the pair of peppers along the middle of the pizza. Removing the pepperoni would show the breakdown of the nuclear membrane.
Anaphase: Split up the pairs of peppers, and show the spindle fibers, made of aluminum foil, pulling them to either side of the cell.
Telophase: Make two new nuclear membranes around the pepper strips using pepperoni. Separate the pairs of peppers to show the chromosomes unwinding.
Cytokinesis: Cut the pizza across the middle to show the cell dividing into two daughter cells.
Answer:
Cytochrome c is an enzyme found in bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. Here it is given that the human amino acid sequence for cytochrome c differs at 12 locations from the sequence in horses and pigeons. This information might be useful for inferring in preliminary stages that horses and pigeons are closely related to each other since they both show similar amount of difference from humans.
However, this hypothesis is being made with respect to the the comparison between "humans and horses" and "humans and pigeons". To further test this hypothesis pigeons and horses should be directly compared to each other without the use of a third species like humans. Hence, the sequence for cytochrome c in horse and pigeon should be compared with each other rather than comparing to humans.
1. The central nervous system including brain and spinal cord.
2. The peripheral nervous system including nerves coming out from the brain and spinal cord, i.e., cranial nerves and spinal nerves.
3. The autonomic nervous system including sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system.
Answers;
Do not plow when extremely heavy rains are expected
Plant trees to shield field from the wind
Keep plants growing.
Explanation;
Soil erosion is the wearing away of a field's top soil by the natural physical forces of water and wind or through forces associated with farming activities. Preventing top soil erosion is critical in agriculture; this is normally done using various measures such as Planting grass and shrubs, mulching, avoid soil compaction among other methods.
