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lakkis [162]
3 years ago
7

Of the following phyla, which are non-seed producing and non-vascular?

Biology
1 answer:
Masteriza [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Anthocerophyta, Bryophyta, Hepatophyta.

Explanation:

Non vascular plants are defined as the plants which contains phloem, and xylem without the vascular system. They are containing simpler tissues which are specialized for internal transport of water.

They include bryophyta, hornworts (anthocerophyta), liverworts (hepatophyta) mosses, and some algae. Non vascular plants reproduce with the help of spores, and do not produce fruit, and flowers.

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The Calvin cycle is considered light-independent because it can occur in darkness. However, most often the Calvin cycle takes pl
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

C) The Calvin cycle requires ATP and NADPH, which require sunlight to be produced

Explanation:

The light-dependent phase of photosynthesis includes the photolysis of water molecules. The released electrons are passed to PSII to PSI via electron carriers and finally to NADP+ to reduce it into NADPH.

Transfer of electrons via electron carriers also generates the proton concentration gradient which in turn drives ATP synthesis. ATP and NADPH formed during light reactions are used in the Calvin cycle as an energy source and electron donor respectively.

Hence, to continue, the Calvin cycle requires the synthesis of ATP and NADPH in the presence of light.

6 0
3 years ago
1. Do you think it is fair that Watson and Crick were credited with the discovery when so many other scientists were involved? W
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

I don't think it is fair that Watson and Crick were credited with the discovery when so many other scientists were involved because all other scientists also contributed in the work and work harder for it so the credit must be given to all scientists. If the credit will not given to other scientists so it is an unfair act so my opinion is against the credit given to Watson and Crick.

4 0
2 years ago
If your job were to inform the smiths of their test results, what would you say?
babunello [35]
Good job you got a ___ on your test!
4 0
3 years ago
What Macromolecules does the skeletal system require to function properly?
padilas [110]

Answer:

The major components of bone tissue at the molecular scale are minerals, water, collagen, and other proteins. At the next level of organization, small crystals of hydroxyapatite made of calcium and phosphate are embedded within collagen fibers to produce a composite (blended) material with high compressive and tensile strength.

The skeletal system protects and supports vital organs, allows our body to move, stores important minerals, and produces blood cells. There are several chemical elements and molecules required to maintain the many functions of the skeletal system. The chemical properties of these components support bone structure and function. On a chemical level, bone is divided into inorganic and organic (carbon-containing) components.

The primary inorganic components of bone are:

calcium, which is required for many functions throughout the body;

phosphorus (in the form of phosphate ions), which is a component of buffer systems and energy-rich molecules; and

water, which contributes to the compressive resistance of bone and contributes to the fluid matrix of bone.

The primary organic components of bone are:

collagen, the major structural protein (type I in bone and type II in cartilage); and

proteoglycans, which are negatively charged glycosylated proteins (glycosylated means having carbohydrate sugar groups modifying the protein).

Bone is approximately 60 to 70 percent inorganic mineral and 10 percent water by weight. The remaining 20 to 30 percent of bone is organic matrix (osteoid), such as collagen and proteoglycans. Your body contains 1 to 2 kilograms of calcium and nearly 600 grams of phosphorous. Nearly 99 percent of the calcium and 86 percent of the phosphorous is stored in your bones.

Inorganic Components of Bone

Calcium ions (Ca2+) are stored in bone tissue, but can be released into the bloodstream when blood levels fall below optimal. Blood calcium is important for muscle contractions, nerve impulses, and blood clotting.

In bone, phosphorous (P) is found in the form of phosphate ions (H2PO4–). Outside of bone, phosphorous plays roles in energy storage (such as in ATP), and is required for the formation of DNA and RNA. Therefore, it is required for cellular growth, maintenance, and tissue repair.

When combined with hydrogen, phosphorous forms dihydrogen phosphate ions (H2PO4–). Dihydrogen phosphate acts as a buffer to maintain a constant pH balance by acting as either a hydrogen ion donor (acid) or a hydrogen ion acceptor (base). In all cells, a constant pH must be maintained to carry out cell functions.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Which increases speciation?
zubka84 [21]

Answer: A.

Explanation: Scientists think that geographic isolation is a common way for the process of speciation to begin: rivers change course, mountains rise, continents drift, organisms migrate, and what was once a continuous population is divided into two or more smaller populations.

8 0
2 years ago
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