Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
The process of ionization to produce cations is endothermic. For formation of Ca⁺² two ionization steps need be illustrated as follows...
1st ionization step: Ca° + 590Kj => Ca⁺ + e⁻
2nd ionization step: Ca⁺ + 1151Kj => Ca⁺² + e⁻
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Net Ionization Rxn: Ca° + 1741Kj => Ca⁺² + 2e⁻
They turn litmus paper blue
Answer:

The air in the atmosphere consists of nitrogen, oxygen, which is the life-sustaining substance for animals and humans, carbon dioxide, water vapour and small amounts of other elements (argon, neon, etc.). Higher in the atmosphere air also contains ozone, helium and hydrogen.
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>Plasmas of great interest to scientists or manufacturers as</u>
- Plasma is electrically charged gases that contain considerable charged particles that can change the behavior of the substance.
<u>Current uses of plasmas:</u>
- First, it is used to make semiconductors for different types of electronic equipment
- Secondly, they're used in making transmitters for high-temperature films.
<u>Way scientists and engineers hope to use plasmas in the future:</u>
- The scientists are hoping to use plasma in the future to get rid of all hazardous wastes through a process called plasma gasification.
The answer is rubidium -91 because it takes a shorter time of 58.4 seconds to become stable.