1 - Chemistry is a branch of science focusing on elements, reactions, and chemicals.
2 - We study chemistry to learn more about these chemicals and elements and to discover new chemicals as well as to answer questions in life about reactions.
3 - Chemistry relates to our life in various ways, from the chemicals we inhale to the basic reactions in cooking and baking.
4 - The main branches of Chemistry are Physical, analytical, biochemistry, organic and inorganic chemistry.
Hope this helps!
The answer is B. A good way determine this is how far right the element is on the periodic table. The further right the element is, the more electronegative it is meaning it is more willing to accept an electron. This can be explained using the valence electrons and how many need to be added or removed to complete the octet. The further right you are, the easier it is for the element to just gain a few electrons instead of loose a bunch. Noble gases are the exception to this since they don't normally react though.
The definition of a gem is "a precious stone, cut and polished for jewelry. They are all minerals. Some highly desirable gemstones may not be suitable for jewelry, yet be very collectible, like sphene. Others, like those in the corundum family, are prized for color and hardness, like emeralds and diamonds. Further, some common minerals, when polished, make beautiful pieces. With all that said, i woukd go with rarer.