Answer:
a. pH = 13.50
b. pH = 13.15
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction between KOH and HBr is:
As they are both strong. In such a way, since the initial analyte is the 25.00 mL solution of 0.320-M KOH, we first compute the pOH it has, considering that all the KOH is ionized in potassium and hydroxide ions:
![pOH=-log([OH^-])=-log(0.320)=0.50](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-log%28%5BOH%5E-%5D%29%3D-log%280.320%29%3D0.50)
Thus, the pH is:
Which is the same answer for a and b as they ask the same.
Moreover, once 5.00 mL of the HBr is added, we need to compute the reacting moles of each substance:
It means that since there are more moles of KOH, we need to compute the remaining moles after those 0.00375 moles of acid consume 0.00375 moles of base because they are in a 1:1 mole ratio:
Next, we compute the resulting concentration of hydroxide ions (equal to the concentration of KOH) in the final solution of 30.00 mL (25.00 mL + 5.00 mL):
![[OH^-]=[KOH]=\frac{0.00425mol}{0.03000L}=0.142M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%5BKOH%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.00425mol%7D%7B0.03000L%7D%3D0.142M)
So the pOH and the pH turn out:
Best regards!
Answer:
2726.85 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = 565 torr
Initial temperature = 27°C
Final temperature = ?
Final pressure = 5650 torr
Solution:
Initial temperature = 27°C (27+273 = 300 K)
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
T₂ = P₂T₁ /P₁
T₂ = 5650 torr × 300 K / 565 torr
T₂ = 1695000 torr. K /565 torr
T₂
= 3000 K
Kelvin to degree Celsius:
3000 K - 273.15 = 2726.85 °C
Answer:
The rock cycle
Explanation:
The three types of rocks are related and connected through the rock cycle. Rocks are not formed independently of one another, the process of their formation are interconnected.
Igneous rocks are made from cooling and solidification of magma. These magma are derived from the melting of rocks that have been subjected to high temperature and pressure.
When igneous rocks are formed, they can follow two path ways. They either get transformed to sedimentary rocks or metamorphic rocks.
When igneous rocks are subjected to metamorphic conditions, their mineralogy is altered to form metamorphic rocks.
If igneous rocks gets weathered and broken down by agents of denudation, they end up getting transformed into sedimentary rocks.
Answer: An atom can be considered unstable in one of two ways. If it picks up or loses an electron, it becomes electrically charged and highly reactive. Such electrically charged atoms are known as ions. Instability can also occur in the nucleus when the number of protons and neutrons is unbalanced.
Explanation:
