Answer:
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines achemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. ... The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
Answer:

Explanation:
Potential energy is energy due to position. It is the product of mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.

The mass of the textbook is 1.85 kilograms. Assuming this is on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second. The height is 2.23 meters.
- m= 1.85 kg
- g= 9.8 m/s²
- h= 2.23 m
Substitute the values into the formula.

Multiply the first 2 numbers together.

Multiply again.

- 1 kilogram square meter per square second (1 kg*m²/s²) is equal to 1 Joules (J)
- Our answer of 40.4299 kg*m²/s² is equal to 40.4299 J

The textbook has <u>40.4299 Joules of potential energy.</u>
95 percent of species known are invertebrates
Answer:
There are essentially three methods used to produce ethanol:
Manufacture from ethene using steam (the "synthetic" route)
Production from sugars and starches by fermentation, using yeasts.
Production from biomass waste, using bacteria.
Please give brainlist if this helped
<span>Average oxidation state = VO1.19
Oxygen is-2. Then 1.19 (-2) = -2.38
Average oxidation state of V is +2.38
Consider 100 formula units of VO1.19
There would be 119 Oxide ions = Each oxide is -2. Total charge = -2(119) = -238
The total charge of all the vanadium ions would be +238.
Let x = number of of V+2
Then 100 – x = number of V+3
X(+2) + 100-x(+3) = +238
2x + 300 – 3x = 238
-x = 238-300 = -62
x = 62
Thus 62/100 are V+2
62/100 * 100 = 62%
</span>62 % is the percentage of the vanadium atoms are in the lower oxidation state. Thank you for posting your question. I hope that this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.