Answer: <em>c. The required returns on all stocks have fallen, but the fall has been greater for stocks with higher betas.</em>
Explanation:
The Capital Asset Pricing Model formula can be applied to this question.
The formula is,
Er = rF + b( rM - rF)
Where
Er is the required return
rF is the risk free rate
b is beta
rM - rF is the market premium.
Now looking at that formula, you can tell that if market premium falls, the required return would fall as well.
However, for stocks with larger betas, they would drop more spectacularly because they would be coming from higher values to lower.
Take a stock with beta 4 vs one with beta 5 for instance.
Assume that Market premium went from 6% to 3% and a risk free rate of 3%.
<u>Beta 5 stock </u>
When market premium is 6,
= 3% + 5 (6%)
= 33%
When market premium is 3,
= 3% + 5(3%)
= 18%
<u>Beta 4 stock </u>
When market premium is 6
= 3% + 4 (6%)
= 27%
When market premium is 3
= 3% + 4 (3%)
= 15%
Notice how the stock with beta 5 fell by 15% while the stock with beta 4 fell by 12%.
Answer: Option A
Explanation: In simple words, real GDP refers to the macroeconomic measures under which the Economist adjust the GDP for the price change over time.
Under such a GDP, the economist tries to find out the volume of output increase rather than the value of the output increase by adjusting the produced commodities for the inflation.
Hence the correct option is A.
Answer:
A. 16.71%
Explanation:
Use dividend discount model (DDM) to solve this question.
Formula for finding the required return of a stock is;
r =
where P0 = Current price = $17.50
D1 = Next year's dividend = $3.45
r= required return = ?
g= growth rate = -3% or -0.03 as a decimal (negative sign is because dividend is expected to decrease)
r =
As a percentage , it becomes 16.71%
The technology associated with the manufacturing computers has advanced tremendously. This change has led to the price of a computer <u>falling</u> and the quantity <u>increasing</u>.
Lower prices most likely results in a higher demand for the product in question, which will increase the production rate of that product.
Answer:
All the above.
Explanation:
- Based on the articles the middle-class shrinks P&G high and low are identified by the environmental factors that may impact the development of the firm in the market.
a) Social
: The Social factor in the external environment of the form will be related to the firm showing the product whether it's accepted by the society at large.
b) Cultural
: This aspect will focus on the moral and ethical principles of the company wants to portray.
c) Demographic
: Factors related to the people and their age structures as they are customers users of the products.
d) Economic
: In terms of the revenue maximization and profit motive should target with the appropriate amount.
e) Competitive
: As the markets are highly competitive the demand for the product and the market values will be dependent on the company position of the product.
f) Technological has a larger and integrated role to play.