An electromagnetic wave of wavelength
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
When an electromagnetic wave passes through the interface between two mediums, it undergoes refraction, which means that it bents and its speed and its wavelength change.
In particular, the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave in a certain medium is related to the index of refraction of the medium by:
where
is the wavelength in a vacuum (air is a good approximation of vacuum)
n is the refractive index of the medium
In this problem:
is the original wavelength of the wave
n = 1.47 is the index of refraction of corn oil
Therefore, the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave in corn oil is:
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at the lowest point in the trajector, the kinetic energy of the bob is 300 J.
Explanation:
The total mechanical energy of the bob at any point of its motion is given by
Where
is the kinetic energy, where
m is the mass of the bob
v is its speed
is the gravitational potential energy, where
g is the acceleration of gravity
h is the height of the bob, measured with respect to the lowest point of the trajector
In absence of friction, the total mechanical energy E remains constant. So we have:
- When the bob swings upward, the PE increases (because h increases) and the KE decreases (so the speed decreases). At the highest point in the trajector, the speed of the bob is zero (v=0), so its KE is also zero and all the mechanical energy is potential energy: U = 300 J
- When the bob swings downward, the PE decreases (because h decreases) and the KE increases (so the speed increases). At the lowest point in the trajectory, the height has become zero (h=0), so the PE is zero and all the mechanical energy is kinetic energy: KE = 300 J
Therefore, at the lowest point in the trajector, the kinetic energy of the bob is 300 J.
Learn more about kinetic energy:
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