1. No they aren’t because they all belong to different sports and are used differently
Answer:
a) [volts] = [N m / C],
b) The lines or surface that has the same potential are called equipotential
c) the equipotential lines must also be perpendicular to the electric field lines
Explanation:
a) find the units of the volt
the electric potential energy is
V = k q / r
V = [N m² / C²] C / m
V = [N m / C]
The electric potential is defined as
V = E .s
V = [N / C] [m]
V = [N m / C] = [volt]
we see that in the two expressions the same result is obtained therefore the volt is
[volts] = [N m / C]
b) The lines or surface that has the same potential are called equipotential surfaces, the great utility of these lines or surfaces is that a face can be displaced on it without doing work.
c) The electric potential is defined as the gradient of the electric field
v = 
therefore the equipotential lines must also be perpendicular to the electric field lines
Answer:
ΔE = 37.8 x 10^9 J
Explanation:
The energy required will increased the potential energy and increase the kinetic energy.
As the altitude change is fairly small compared to the earth radius, we can ASSUME that the average gravity will be a good representative
Gravity acceleration at altitude would be 9.8(6400²/8000²) = 6.272 m/s²
G(avg) = (9.8 + 6.272)/2 = 8.036 m/s²
ΔPE = mG(avg)Δh = 1000(8.036)(8e6 - 6.4e6) = 12.857e9 J
The centripetal force at orbit must be equal to the gravity force
mv²/R = mg'
v²/8.0e6 = 6.272
v² = (6.272(8.0e6)) = 50.2e6 m²/s²
The maximum velocity when resting on earth at the equator is about 460 m/s.
The change in kinetic energy is
ΔKE = ½m(vf² - vi²)(1000)
ΔKE = ½(1000)(50.2e6 - 460²) = 25e9 J
Total energy increase is
25e9 + 12.857e9 = 37.8e9 J
The correct answer is c because B) is a vector which includes both velocity and direction
Answer:
ΔE = 1.031 eV
Explanation:
For this exercise let's calculate the energy of the photons using Planck's equation
E = h f
wavelength and frequency are related
c = λ f
f = c /λ
let's substitute
E = h c /λ
let's calculate
E = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸/1064 10⁻⁹
E = 1.869 10⁻¹⁹ J
let's reduce to eV
E = 1.869 10⁻¹⁹ J (1 eV / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J)
E = 1.168 eV
therefore the electron affinity is
ΔE = E - 0.137
ΔE = 1.168 - 0.137
ΔE = 1.031 eV
