Answer:
It requires <u>1.9 seconds</u> to reach maximum height.
Explanation:
As per given question,
Initial velocity (U) =19 m/s
Final velocity (V) = 0 m/s

Maximum height = S
Time taken is "t"
<u>Calculating time taken to reach maximum height:</u>
We know that time taken to reach the maximum height is calculated by using the formula V = U + at
Substitute the given values in the above equation.
Final velocity is “0” as there is no velocity at the maximum height.



t = 1.9 seconds.
The time taken to reach maximum height is <u>1.9</u> seconds.
<u>Calculating maximum height</u>:

Solving the equation we will get the value of S

-361 = -20S
Negative sign cancel both the sides.

S = 18.05 m
Maximum height is 18.05 m .
Answer:
increases by a factor of 
Explanation:
First we need to find the initial velocity for it to stop at the distance 2d using the following equation of motion:

where v = 0 m/s is the final velocity of the package when it stops,
is the initial velocity of the package when it, a is the deceleration, and
is the distance traveled.
So the equation above can be simplified and plug in Δs = d,
for the 1st case
(1)
For the 2nd scenario where the ramp is changed and distance becomes 2d, 
(2)
let equation (2) divided by (1) we have:



So the initial speed increases by
. If the deceleration a stays the same and time is the ratio of speed over acceleration a

The time would increase by a factor of 