Answer : The concentration of
and
are
and
respectively.
Solution : Given,
pH = 4.10
pH : pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration.
Formula used : ![pH=-log[H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
First we have to calculate the hydronium ion concentration by using pH formula.
![4.10=-log[H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.10%3D-log%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
![[H_3O^+]=antilog(-4.10)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3Dantilog%28-4.10%29)
![[H_3O^+]=7.94\times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D7.94%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
Now we have to calculate the pOH.
As we know, 


Now we have to calculate the hydroxide ion concentration.
![pOH=-log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-log%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![9.9=-log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9.9%3D-log%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=antilog(-9.9)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3Dantilog%28-9.9%29)
![[OH^-]=1.258\times 10^{-10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.258%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D)
Therefore, the concentration of
and
are
and
respectively.
b) It is based on atomic properties as alkali metals requires 7 more electrons to complete their outer orbit. And they try to give those electrons to other elements to obtain noble gas configuration.
Noble gases are the gases which do not react easily with anything. They are also called as Inert gases, and belongs to group 18 of the periodic table.
Alkali metals are the substances which are found in Group I of a periodic table. Mostly the elements which are present are:
Properties of alkali metals are: Soft, shiny reactive metals. They are soft enough to cut with knife. Metals react with water and air quickly and gets tarnish, so pure metals are stored in container by dipping them in oil to prevent oxidation.
To know more about Alkali metals, refer to this link:
brainly.com/question/18153051
#SPJ4
Answer:
That would be 86.944 Celsius
Explanation:
(188.5°F − 32) × 5/9 = 86.944°C
The organic product formed when the formic acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol compounds undergo a substitution reaction is 2-methylpropyl Methanoate.
<h3>What is Substitution reaction? </h3>
Substitution reaction is a reaction in which one group substitute the functional group of another organic compound or it can also be defined as a reaction that involves the replacement of one atom or group of atoms of a compound with another atom or group of atom.
<h3>Types of Substitution reaction</h3>
Substitution Reactions are basically of two types:
nucleophilic reaction and electrophilic reactions. These two types of substitution reactions differ in the types of atom that is attached to its original molecule. In the nucleophilic reactions, the atom is electron-rich species, on the other hand, in the electrophilic reaction, the atom is an electron-deficient species.
When the formic acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol compounds undergo a substitution reaction, esterification take place. Therefore, the product formed is an ester.
Thus we found that the organic product formed when the formic acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol compounds undergo a substitution reaction is 2-methylpropyl Methanoate.
learn more about Substitution reaction:
brainly.com/question/10143438
#SPJ4