Answer:
35.9 ml
Explanation:
Start with the balanced equation:
3CuCl2(aq)+2Na3PO4(aq)→Cu3(PO4)2(s)+6NaCl(aq)
This tells us that 3 moles of CuCI2 react with 2 moles Na3PO4-
∴ 1 mole CuCl2 will react with 2/3 moles Na3PO4
We know that concentration = moles/volume i.e:
c= n/v
∴n=c×v
∴nCuCl2=0.107×91.01000=9.737×10−3
I divided by 1000 to convert ml to L
∴nNa3PO4=9.737×10−3×23=6.491×10−3
v=nc=6.491×10−30.181=35.86×10−3L
∴v=35.86ml
Answer: If a substance has a boiling point of
then it is true that it will also change from a gas to a liquid at 78 °C while the gas loses energy.
Explanation:
The temperature at which vapor pressure of a liquid substance becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure is called boiling point of substance.
At the boiling point, liquid phase and vapor phase remains in equilibrium.
This means that as liquid phase changes into vapor phase and also vapor phase changes into liquid phase at the boiling point.
Thus, we can conclude that if a substance has a boiling point of
then it is true that it will also change from a gas to a liquid at 78 °C while the gas loses energy.
Answer:
Lowering the temperature typically reduces the significance of the decrease in entropy. That makes the Gibbs Free energy of the reaction more negative. As a result, the reaction becomes more favorable overall.
Explanation:
In an addition reaction there's a decrease in the number of particles. Consider the hydrogenation of ethene as an example.
.
When
is added to
(ethene) under heat and with the presence of a catalyst,
(ethane) would be produced.
Note that on the left-hand side of the equation, there are two gaseous molecules. However, on the right-hand side there's only one gaseous molecule. That's a significant decrease in entropy. In other words,
.
The equation for the change in Gibbs Free Energy for a particular reaction is:
.
For a particular reaction, the more negative
is, the more spontaneous ("favorable") the reaction would be.
Since typically
for addition reactions, the "entropy term" of it would be positive. That's not very helpful if the reaction needs to be favorable.
(absolute temperature) is always nonnegative. However, lowering the temperature could help bring the value of