Balancing redox reactions:
Oxygen should be balanced by adding 
as needed, while hydrogen should be balanced by adding 
.
What is a redox reaction?
Redox reactions, also known as oxidation-reduction reactions, involve the simultaneous oxidation and reduction of two different reactants.
The Half-Equation Method is one technique used to balance redox processes. The equation is divided into two half-equations using this technique: one for oxidation and one for reduction.
By changing the coefficients and adding , , and 
in that order, each reaction is brought into equilibrium:
- By putting the right number of water () molecules on the other side of the equation, the oxygen atoms are brought into balance.
- By adding ions to the opposing side of the equation, one can balance the hydrogen atoms (including those added in step 2 to balance the oxygen atom).
- Total the fees for each side. Add enough electrons () to the more positive side to make them equal. (As a general rule, and are nearly always on the same side.)
- The on either side must be made equal; if not, they must be multiplied by the lowest common multiple (LCM) in order to make them equal.
- One balanced equation is created by adding the two half-equations and canceling out the electrons. Additionally, common terms should be eliminated.
- Now that the equation has been verified, it can be balanced.
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The reason people describe water as a universal solvent is because it dissolves almost anything.
Of course, at STP, dioxygen is a gas, but 10.0 g is still 10.0 g. We could calculate its volume at STP, which is 22.4 L × its molar quantity, approx. 8⋅L . There are 1.51×1023molecules O2 in 10.0 g O2 .
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
A. to determine the efficiency of the reaction
Explanation:
Percentage is the ratio of the actual yield to theoretical yield as a percentage. It is calculated by dividing the actual yield by theoretical yield then multiplying by 100%.
Calculation of percentage yield is important as it helps in the determination of efficiency of a reaction. For example in most industries for the purpose of making the most product with the least waste.
Additionally, calculating the percentage yield helps in determining other products that may be formed during the reactions.
