1 m/s
Explanation:
To solve this question we use the following formula:
momentum = mass × velocity
momentum of the first car = 1000 kg × 2.5 m/s
momentum of the second car = 2500 kg × X m/s
To bring the cars at rest the momentum of the first car have to be equal to the momentul of the second car.
momentum of the first car = momentum of the second car
1000 kg × 25 m/s = 2500 kg × X m/s
X (velocity of the second car) = (1000 × 25) / 2500 = 1 m/s
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Relative motion means a motion relative to a reference point. We can also say, relative motion means motion referred or observed from a reference point.
For example, Alex is in a train and Ace is at the station, when the train starts moving, for Ace it is moving at a speed of 10 m/s, but for Alex it is moving at 0 m/s, or we can say that it is at rest for Alex, but in motion for Ace. This is relative motion.
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Given, 1,152 British thermal units
1 British thermal unit = 1055.06 joules
So, in 1,152 British thermal units there will be :
Hence, from the given options the closest answer is of option (d). So, option (d) is correct.
