Question

You throw a stone horizontally at a speed of 5.0 m/s from the top of a cliff that is 78.4 m high.

Answer 1

a)You throw a stone horizontally at a speed of 5.0 m/s from the top of a cliff that is 78.4 m high.

from above statement we got

height = 78.4 m

since the ball is thrown, so its vertical velocity would be zero

u = 0

taking g = 9.8m/s^2

now, using the equation of motion

h = ut + gt^2/2

now putting all the values in it

we got ,

78.4 = 9.8 * t^2/ 2

by solving we got,

t = 4 sec

b) now, since along the horizontal , no force acting and accelaration is zero so

R = ut , R is RANGE

R = 5 * 4

range =  20 m

c)  vertical components of the stone’s velocity just before it hits the ground = v sin θ =

horizontal   components of the stone’s velocity  just before it hits the ground = v cos θ

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