A) initial volume
We can calculate the initial volume of the gas by using the ideal gas law:

where

is the initial pressure of the gas

is the initial volume of the gas

is the number of moles

is the gas constant

is the initial temperature of the gas
By re-arranging this equation, we can find

:

2) Now the gas cools down to a temperature of

while the pressure is kept constant:

, so we can use again the ideal gas law to find the new volume of the gas

3) In a process at constant pressure, the work done by the gas is equal to the product between the pressure and the difference of volume:

by using the data we found at point 1) and 2), we find

where the negative sign means the work is done by the surrounding on the gas.
<u>Answer</u>: The potential difference across the resistor is 12 volts.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the potential difference cross the resistor, we use Ohm's Law. This law states that the potential difference across two wires is directly proportional to the current flowing through that wire.
Mathematically,

Where,
V = potential difference = ?V
I = Current flowing = 1.2 A
R = Resistor = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the potential difference across the resistor is 12 volts
Answer:
I guess that the atoms are:
Protons: 6 8 5 2 12 12
Neutrons: 8 8 5 3 13 14
Now, two atoms are isotopes if they share the same number of protons (so both atoms are the same element) but they have a different number of neutrons.
From the given options, the only two that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons are:
Protons 12, neutrons 13
and
Protons 12, neutrons 14.
These two are isiotopes.
they are added vectorially. If htere is a resultant force, the thing acclerates. If they vectorially add to zero, thing doesn't move
Answer is 76,352 just look it up