Answer:

Explanation:
given,
wavelength, λ = 50 cm
speed, v = 4 m/s
Amplitude, A = 5 cm
general equation of the wave along x- axis

sign is positive when wave is traveling in negative direction
now,



inserting all the values

Hence, the y-equation of wave is equal to 
Answer:
Both technicians are right.
Explanation:
Torque is defined as a rotational force that can be calculated by the formula T= F.d. Being F the force applied to a body to make it rotate and d the distance since the force is applied.

So technician A is saying that gear can apply a torque to another gear, and that is true because it’s applying a rotational force to the gear next to it, in simple terms -anytime I make something rotate, I'm generating a torque-. And for technician B, the torque also can vary as a function of the distance of the force applied (size of the gear), so, it can multiply the torque and change the rotation speed.
Answer:
The magnitude of the acceleration of the box is 2 m/s².
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the box,
kg
Force acting towards east,
N
Frictional force acting towards west,
N
Let the acceleration be
m/s².
Now, net force acting on the box towards east is given as:

From Newton's second law of motion,

Therefore, the magnitude of the acceleration of the box is 2 m/s².