<span>d.rotating counterclockwise and slowing down
This is a matter of understanding the notation and conventions of angular rotations. Positive rotations are counter clockwise and negative rotations are clockwise. An easy way to remember this is the "right hand rule". Make a closed fist with your right hand and have the thumb sticking outwards. If you orient your thumb such that it's pointing in the direction of the positive value along the axis, your fingers will be curled in the positive rotational direction. So in the described scenario, the sphere is rotating in the positive direction (counter clockwise) and decelerating due to the negative angular acceleration. That immediately indicates that options "a", "b", and "e" are wrong since they mention the sphere going clockwise at the beginning. Of the two remaining options "c" and "d", we can discard option "c" since it has the rotation speeding up, and that leaves us with option "d" where the sphere is rotating counter clockwise and slowing down.</span>
Answer: A)
Explanation: when an electron is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force.
This force is given below as
F=qvB*sinθ
F = force experienced by charge.
q = magnitude of electronic charge
v = speed of electron
B= strength of magnetic field
θ = angle between magnetic field and velocity.
What defines the force exerted on the charge is the angle between the field and it velocity.
If magnetic field is parallel to velocity, then it means that θ=0° which means sin 0 = 0, which means
F = qvB * 0 = 0.
The charge being at rest has nothing to do with the angle between magnetic field strength and velocity.
Work formula:
F = 50N, d = 1.0 m
When you lift something straight up, the angle of the force is 90º
cos(90º) is 0, so there's no work done when you lift the microwave off the ground
F = 50N, d = 1.0 m
When you push the microwave, the angle is 0º and cos(0º) is 1. So there is work done here:
total work = 50 joules
Answer:
because some waste heat is always produced produced in a heat engine.
Explanation:
the fraction of heat input that is converted to a net work output is a measure of the performance of the heat engine and is called the thermal efficiency.Since the machine does not contain a source of energy ,nor can it store energy ,from this conversation of energy the power output of machine can never be greater than its input,so efficiency can be less than 100%.
The sun’s gravitational attraction and the planet’s inertia keeps planets moving is circular orbits.
Explanation:
The planets in the Solar System move around the Sun in a circular orbit. This motion can be explained as a combination of two effects:
1) The gravitational attraction of the Sun. The Sun exerts a force of gravitational attraction on every planet. This force is directed towards the Sun, and its magnitude is
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun
m is the mass of the planet
r is the distance between the Sun and the planet
This force acts as centripetal force, continuously "pulling" the planet towards the centre of its circular orbit.
2) The inertia of the planet. In fact, according to Newton's first law, an object in motion at constant velocity will continue moving at its velocity, unless acted upon an external unbalanced force. Therefore, the planet tends to continue its motion in a straight line (tangential to the circular orbit), however it turns in a circle due to the presence of the gravitational attraction of the Sun.
Learn more about gravity:
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brainly.com/question/12785992
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