Displacement is the distance and direction from the start point to the end point. Our runner finished exactly where he started. His displacement is zero.
Answer:
the claim is not valid or reasonable.
Explanation:
In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:
η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂
where,
η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?
T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K
T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K
Therefore,
η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K
η(max) = 0.25 = 25%
Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:
η = W/Q
where,
W = Net Work = 250 KJ
Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ
Therefore,
η = 250 KJ/750 KJ
η = 0.333 = 33.3 %
η > η(max)
The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.
<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>
The description of the question provided above points out to the famous Big Bang Theory. In addition, this theory is among the most accepted by cosmologists because it fits like a glove to the phenomenon the universe is experiencing right now: it is expanding and distances between celestial bodies are getting farther and farther.
<em>Important thing is that all unitless quantity is dimensionless quantity. .</em><em>A</em><em> dimensionless physical quantity may have an unit</em>
Answer:
a) -2.516 × 10⁻⁴ V
b) -1.33 × 10⁻³ V
Explanation:
The electric field inside the sphere can be expressed as:
The potential at a distance can be represented as:
V(r) - V(0) = 
V(r) - V(0) = ![[\frac{qr^2}{8 \pi E_0R^3 }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7Bqr%5E2%7D%7B8%20%5Cpi%20E_0R%5E3%20%7D%5D)
₀
V(r) = ![-[\frac{qr^2}{8 \pi E_0R^3 }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5B%5Cfrac%7Bqr%5E2%7D%7B8%20%5Cpi%20E_0R%5E3%20%7D%5D)
₀
Given that:
q = +3.83 fc = 3.83 × 10⁻¹⁵ C
r = 0.56 cm
= 0.56 × 10⁻² m
R = 1.29 cm
= 1.29 × 10⁻² m
E₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m
Substituting our values; we have:
= -2.15 × 10⁻⁴ V
The difference between the radial distance and center can be expressed as:
V(r) - V(0) = 
V(r) - V(0) = ![[\frac{qr^2}{8 \pi E_0R^3 }]^R](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7Bqr%5E2%7D%7B8%20%5Cpi%20E_0R%5E3%20%7D%5D%5ER)
V(r) = 
V(r) = 
V(r) 
V(r) = -0.00133
V(r) = - 1.33 × 10⁻³ V
