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jekas [21]
3 years ago
7

19. A mass of gas has a volume of 4 m3, a temperature of 290 K, and an absolute pressure of 475 kPa. When the gas is allowed to

expand to 6.5 m3, its new temperature is 277 K. What's the absolute pressure of the gas after expansion?
Physics
1 answer:
Aleks [24]3 years ago
8 0

Recall this gas law:

\frac{P₁V₁}{T₁} = \frac{P₂V}{T₂}

P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures.

V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes.

T₁ and T₂ are the initial and final temperatures.

Given values:

P₁ = 475kPa

V₁ = 4m³, V₂ = 6.5m³

T₁ = 290K, T₂ = 277K

Substitute the terms in the equation with the given values and solve for Pf:

\frac{475*4}{290} = \frac{P₂*6.5}{277}

<h3>P₂ = 279.2kPa</h3>
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Match the scenario to the type of potential energy represented.
Phantasy [73]

Explanation:

A battery sits in an iPod before the iPod is turned on      Chemical

A man at a carnival lifts a hammer high over his head

before swinging it down onto a pad.                                 Gravitational

A positively charged particle is slowly moved away

from a strong, negatively charged plate                               Electric

The string of a bow and arrow is pulled tight.                      Elastic

Energy is defined as the ability to do work. There are two main forms of energy which are:

  • Potential energy
  • Kinetic energy

Chemical energy energy is a form of potential energy produced through chemical reactions. A car battery is an electrochemical that converts chemical energy into electrical energy for use in the iPod. The battery is made up of electrodes through which electron flows in one direction and current is generated by the potential difference set up

Gravitational energy is a form of potential energy that tends to pull all bodies to the center of the earth. It is an attractive force.

Electrical energy is a form of energy produced through the flow of electric current in a body. As the positive charge moves away from the strong negative plate, an electric current is produced.

Elastic energy is a potential energy stored in elastic bodies that can be stretched and are not plastic.

Learn more;

Energy brainly.com/question/9231468

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
A singly charged ion of 7Li (an isotope of lithium which lost only one electron) has a mass of 1.16 ×10^-26 kg. It is accelerate
MaRussiya [10]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of lithium, m=1.16\times 10^{-26}\ kg

It is accelerated through a potential difference, V = 224 V

Uniform magnetic field, B = 0.724 T

Applying the conservation of energy as :

\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=qV

v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2qV}{m}}

q is the charge on an electron

v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C\times 224\ V}{1.16\times 10^{-26}\ kg}}

v = 78608.58 m/s

v=7.86\times 10^4\ m/s

To find the radius of the ion's path in the magnetic field. The centripetal force is balanced by the magnetic force as :

qvB=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}

r=\dfrac{mv}{qB}

r=\dfrac{1.16\times 10^{-26}\ kg\times 7.86\times 10^4\ m/s}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C\times 0.724\ T}

r = 0.0078 meters

So, the radius of the path of the ion is 0.0078 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.

4 0
3 years ago
A human being can be electrocuted if a current as small as 51.0 ma passes near the heart. an electrician working with sweaty han
boyakko [2]

The fatal current is 51 mA = 0.051 Ampere.

The resistance is 2,050Ω .

Voltage = (current) x (resistance)

            =  (0.051 Ampere) x (2,050 Ω)  =  104.6 volts .

==================

This is what the arithmetic says IF the information in the question
is correct.

I don't know how true this is, and I certainly don't plan to test it,
but I have read that a current as small as  15 mA  through the
heart can be fatal, not  51 mA .

If 15 mA can do it, and the sweaty electrician's resistance is
really 2,050 Ω, then the fatal voltage could be as little as  31 volts !

The voltage at the wall-outlets in your house is  120 volts in the USA !
THAT's why you don't want to stick paper clips or a screwdriver into
outlets, and why you want to cover unused outlets with plastic plugs
if there are babies crawling around.
6 0
3 years ago
How much thermal energy is required to raise the temperature of 5 kg of water 50℃? The specific heat of water is 4168 J/kg*C.
sasho [114]

Answer/solution:

Given :

Mass =5kg

T 1 =20 C,T 2  =100 ∘C

ΔT=100−20=80 ∘C

Q=m×C×ΔT

where C= specific heat capacity of water

=4200J/(kgK)

Q=5×4200×80

=1680000 Joule.

=1680KJ

3 0
2 years ago
A circuit consists of one 330 ohm resistor in series with two other resistors (470 ohms and 220 ohms) connected in parallel. Wha
umka21 [38]

Answer:

power drain on an ideal battery, P = 0.017 W

Given:

R_{1} = 330\ohm

R_{2} = 470\ohm

R_{3} = 220\ohm

Since, R_{2} = 470\ohm and R_{3} = 220\ohm are in parallel and this combination is in series with R_{1} = 330\ohm, so,

Equivalent resistance of the circuit is given by:

R_{eq} = \frac{R_{2}R_{3}}{R_{2} + R_{3}} + R_{1}

R_{eq} = \frac{470\times 220}{470 + 220} + 330

R_{eq} = 149.85 + 330 = 479.85 \ohm

power drain on an ideal battery, P = \frac{V^{2}}{R_{eq}}

                                                      P = \frac{2.9^{2}}{479.85}

                                                      P = 0.017 W

4 0
3 years ago
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