Answer: Option (E) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.
For example, ice melting at
is spontaneous primarily due to the increase in molecular disorder (dispersal of matter). Also, melting of ice is taking place on its own without any external force.
It is not necessary that all exothermic reactions will be exothermic in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement all exothermic reactions are spontaneous, is false.
Answer:
Net ionic equation:
Zn²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Zn(OH)₂(s)
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
ZnCl₂ + KOH → KCl + Zn(OH)₂
Balanced chemical equation:
ZnCl₂ + 2KOH → 2KCl +Zn(OH)₂
Ionic equation;
Zn²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) +Zn(OH)₂(s)
Net ionic equation:
Zn²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Zn(OH)₂(s)
The K⁺ and Cl⁻ are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The Zn(OH)₂ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.
Answer:
Nonmetals and nonmetals tend to form covalent bonds.
or
P and S
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford i believe
Answer: 24.1%, under below assumptions.
Justification:
The question is quite ambiguous, because one of the data is not clearly stated. It says that the mixture consists on two compounds:
- sodium bicarbonate, and
- ammonium bicarbonate
.After, it says that it is 75.9 % bicarbonate, but it does not specify which bicarbonate, it might be the sodium bicarbonate or the ammonium bicarbonate. It is apparent that you omitted that information by error.
Given that later, the question is <span>what the mass percent of sodium bicarbonate is in the mixture, it is supposed that the 75.9% content is of ammonium bicarbonate.
With that said, you can calculate the mass percent of sodium bicarbonate, because there are only two compounds and so you know that both add up the 100% of the mixture.
In formulas:
100% = %m/m sodium bicarbonate + %m/m ammonium bicarbonate = 100%
=> % m/m sodium bicarbonate = 100% - % m/s ammonium bicarbonate
=> % sodium bicarbonate = 100% - 75.9% = 24.1%
Answer: 24.1%
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