Darren drives to school in rush hour traffic and averages 28 mph. He returns home in mid-afternoon when there is less traffic an
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
A closed system is a system where exists energy interactions with surroundings, but not mass interactions. If we neglect any energy interactions from boundary work, heat, electricity, magnetism and nuclear phenomena and assume that process occurs at steady state and all effects from non-conservative forces can be neglected, then the equation of energy conservation is reduce to this form:
(1)
Where:
- Change in kinetic energy of the system, measured in joules.
- Change in gravitational potential energy of the system, measured in joules.
If we know that and
, then we get the following equation:
(2)
Where and
stands for initial and final states of each energy component.
Hence, the right answer is
The correct answer is: Option (3) 9.8 N/kg
Explanation:
According to Newton's Law of Gravitation:
--- (1)
Where G = Gravitational constant = 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²
m = Mass of the body = 2 kg
M = Mass of the Earth = 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg
R = Distance of the object from the center of the Earth = Radius of the Earth + Object's distance from the surface of the Earth = (6371 * 10³) + 3.0 = 6371003 m
Plug in the values in (1):
(1)=>
Now that we have force strength at the location, we can use:
Force = mass * gravitational-field-strength
Plug in the values:
19.63 = 2.0 * gravitational-field-strength
gravitational-field-strength = 19.63/2 = 9.82 N/kg
Hence the correct answer is Option (3) 9.8 N/kg