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Leya [2.2K]
3 years ago
9

In aqueous solution the Co 3 ion forms a complex with six ammonia molecules. Write the formation constant expression for the equ

ilibrium between the hydrated metal ion and the aqueous complex. Under that, write the balanced chemical equation for the first step in the formation of the complex.
Chemistry
1 answer:
miss Akunina [59]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Kf = [[Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺] / [Co³⁺] [NH₃]⁶

Last step: [Cu(NH₃)₅]³⁺ + NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺(aq)

Explanation:

When the Co³⁺ ion is in presence of ammonia molecules in an aqueous solution, the hexahydrated complex is formed, following the equilibriums:

Co³⁺(aq) + NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Co(NH₃)]³⁺(aq)               K₁

[Co(NH₃)]³⁺ + NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Co(NH₃)₂]³⁺(aq)         K₂

[Co(NH₃)₂]³⁺ + NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Co(NH₃)₃]³⁺(aq)        K₃

[Co(NH₃)₃]³⁺ + NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Co(NH₃)₄]³⁺(aq)        K₄

[Co(NH₃)₄]³⁺ + NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Co(NH₃)₅]³⁺(aq)        K₅

<em>[Cu(NH₃)₅]³⁺ + NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺(aq) </em>       K₆ → Last step

Global reaction:

Co³⁺(aq) + 6 NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺(aq)

Based in the global reaction, Kf is defined as:

<em>Kf = [[Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺] / [Co³⁺] [NH₃]⁶</em>

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Using chemical equation to find moles of product from moles of reactant
Zolol [24]

Answer:

0.21 mole of C8H18.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2C8H18 + 25O2 —> 16CO2 + 18H2O

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of C8H18 that reacted and the number of mole water (H2O) produced from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of C8H18 reacted to produce 18 moles of H2O.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole C8H18 needed to produce 1.90 moles of H2O.

This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of C8H18 reacted to produce 18 moles of H2O.

Therefore, Xmol of C8H18 will react to produce 1.90 moles of H2O i.e

Xmol of C8H18 = (2 × 1.90)/18

Xmol of C8H18 = 0.21 mole

Thus, 0.21 mole of C8H18 is needed for the reaction.

5 0
3 years ago
Given that the equilibrium constant for a reaction is 0.00010, what does this tell us about the position of equilibrium for that
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<span>The equilibrium constant is a value which represents the equilibrium of a reaction. It is a reaction quotient when the reaction reached equilibrium. If Keq is greater than 1, the mixture contains mostly the products. On the other hand, if Keq is less than 1, the mixture contains the reactants. For this case, the equilibrium is towards the reactants or to the left.</span>
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3 years ago
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