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3 years ago

Using chemical equation to find moles of product from moles of reactant

Chemistry

1 answer:

Zolol [24]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

0.21 mole of C8H18.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2C8H18 + 25O2 —> 16CO2 + 18H2O

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of C8H18 that reacted and the number of mole water (H2O) produced from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of C8H18 reacted to produce 18 moles of H2O.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole C8H18 needed to produce 1.90 moles of H2O.

This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of C8H18 reacted to produce 18 moles of H2O.

Therefore, Xmol of C8H18 will react to produce 1.90 moles of H2O i.e

Xmol of C8H18 = (2 × 1.90)/18

Xmol of C8H18 = 0.21 mole

Thus, 0.21 mole of C8H18 is needed for the reaction.

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Calcium chloride does not have a covalent bond , it is an ionic bond (which means donation of electrons takes place ). The charge of calcium ions is +2, while the charge of sodium ions is -1. The molecule of calcium chloride contains one calcium ion (+2) and two chloride ions (-1), resulting in an overall charge of 0, or neutral.

IONIC BONDING IN CALCIUM CHLORIDE $(CaCl_2)$

Electron sharing produces covalent compounds, while electron donation produces ionic compounds. $CaCl_2$ is a salt with an ionic bond. This is because calcium takes up an electron to each of the chlorine atoms, resulting in $Ca^2^+$ ions for calcium and $Cl^-$ ions for chlorine. At room temperature, it behaves like a normal ionic halide and is solid. Calcium is a metal with a non-metal sulphate bond.

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