Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Stage 1 of NREM sleep is characterized by a low amplitude EEG, mixed frequency between range a and s (2 to 7Hz). EMG activity is usually higher than at other stages of sleep, but amplitude can vary widely. Stage 2 of NREM sleep is recognized by background activity and episodes of sleep spindles and K-complexes. Sleep spindles are short (12 to 14 Hz) waves that increase and decrease in amplitude to produce a spindle characteristic. Stage 3 NREM sleep is classified when slow waves or d waves (£ 2Hz) and high amplitude greater than 75mV (measured from lowest to highest wave - peak to peak) appear at 20 to 50% of the time of the day. record. Stage 4 NREM sleep is similar for EEG, EMG, and EOG from the previous stage; however, stage 4 is characterized by the presence of d waves in more than 50% of the time.
Accordingly, we can conclude that going through the NREM stages (1 to 4), the frequency of EEG waves decreases but their amplitude increases.
Answer:
A reflex that is seen in normal newborn babies, who automatically turn the face toward the stimulus and make sucking (rooting) motions with the mouth when the cheek or lip is touched. The rooting reflex helps to ensure successful breastfeeding.
Explanation:
A behavior that increases the probability of an unintended injury is unsafe act. The term "unintentional" refers to injuries that were not planned. Unintentional injuries are described as situations in which the following conditions occur: the damage occurs in a brief period of time - seconds or minutes; and the detrimental outcome was not sought.
Among the most common causes of accidental injuries in the US are motor vehicle accidents, suffocation, drowning, poisoning, fire/burns, falls, and sports and recreational activities. Observations behavior that are neither intentional nor done on purpose result in unintentional damage. Injuries have an effect on everyone.
To learn more about injuries, click here.
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Breathing In (Inhalation)
When you breathe in, or inhale, your diaphragm contracts (tightens) and moves downward. This increases the space in your chest cavity, into which your lungs expand. The intercostal muscles between your ribs also help enlarge the chest cavity. They contract to pull your rib cage both upward and outward when you inhale.
As your lungs expand, air is sucked in through your nose or mouth. The air travels down your windpipe and into your lungs. After passing through your bronchial tubes, the air finally reaches and enters the alveoli (air sacs).
Through the very thin walls of the alveoli, oxygen from the air passes to the surrounding capillaries (blood vessels). A red blood cell protein called hemoglobin (HEE-muh-glow-bin) helps move oxygen from the air sacs to the blood.
At the same time, carbon dioxide moves from the capillaries into the air sacs. The gas has traveled in the bloodstream from the right side of the heart through the pulmonary artery.
Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs is carried through a network of capillaries to the pulmonary vein. This vein delivers the oxygen-rich blood to the left side of the heart. The left side of the heart pumps the blood to the rest of the body. There, the oxygen in the blood moves from blood vessels into surrounding tissues.
(For more information on blood flow, go to the Health Topics How the Heart Works article.)
Breathing Out (Exhalation)
When you breathe out, or exhale, your diaphragm relaxes and moves upward into the chest cavity. The intercostal muscles between the ribs also relax to reduce the space in the chest cavity.
As the space in the chest cavity gets smaller, air rich in carbon dioxide is forced out of your lungs and windpipe, and then out of your nose or mouth.
Breathing out requires no effort from your body unless you have a lung disease or are doing physical activity. When you're physically active, your abdominal muscles contract and push your diaphragm against your lungs even more than usual. This rapidly pushes air out of your lungs.
The animation below shows how the lungs work. Click the "start" button to play the animation. Written and spoken explanations are provided with each frame. Use the buttons in the lower right corner to pause, restart, or replay the animation, or use the scroll bar below the buttons to move through the frames.
