A student is asked to convert measurements from grams to kilograms and from kilograms to grams. His answers are shown in bold in
2 answers:
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3. - Carbon dioxide and water vapor trapping heat given off by Earth.
4. - Layer absorbing ultraviolet rays.
5. - The changing of a gas to a liquid.
6. - Layer responsible for reflecting radio waves.
7. - The layer in which weather changes.
Answer:
The pH value of the mixture will be 7.00
Explanation:
Mono and disodium hydrogen phosphate mixture act as a buffer to maintain pH value around 7. Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is used to determine the pH value of a buffer mixture, which is mathematically expressed as,
According to the given conditions, the equation will become as follow
The base and acid are assigned by observing the pKa values of both the compounds; smaller value means more acidic. NaH₂PO₄ has a pKa value of 6.86, while Na₂HPO₄ has a pKa value of 12.32 (not given, but it's a constant). Another more easy way is to the count the acidic hydrogen in the molecular formula; the compound with more acidic hydrogens will be assigned acidic and vice versa.
Placing all the given data we obtain,