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stiks02 [169]
4 years ago
5

A chemical reaction is carried out in a closed container. The energy absorbed by the chemical reaction is 150 kJ.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Juliette [100K]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 150 kJ.

Explanation:

As per Law of Conservation of Energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it can only change from one form to another.

If a chemical reaction absorbs 150 kJ and all the energy that is being absorbed is neither created nor destroyed, then it means all the energy absorbed comes from the surroundings (Air, wall of container etc).

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21.4 L of gas at 42.3 °C and 681 mm Hg are heated to 221 °C, and the pressure is changed to 248 mm Hg. What is the new volume?
Allushta [10]

Answer:

V₂ = 90.42 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 21.4 L

Initial pressure = 681 mmHg (681/760=0.89 atm)

Initial temperature = 42.3 °C (42.3 +273 = 315.3 K)

Final temperature = 221°C (221+273 = 494 K)

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 248 mmHg(248/760 =0.33 atm)

Formula:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/T₁P₂

V₂ = 0.89 atm × 21.4 L × 494 K / 315.3 K × 0.33 atm

V₂ = 9408.72 L /104.05

V₂ = 90.42 L

6 0
3 years ago
A substance has a fixed volume. What else do you need to know to determine its state of matter?
Deffense [45]

Answer:

If it can change shapes easily.

Explanation:

A fixed volume eliminates gas as a possible state of matter, therefore leaving liquid and solid.

If the substance can easily change shape, it is a liquid. If it cannot change shape, then it is a solid.

Another way to determine the state of matter is through particle movement.

If particles slip past each other, it is a liquid. If particles vibrate in place, it is a solid.

8 0
3 years ago
After creating a Beer's Law plot using standard solutions of Q, you determined the slope of Beer's Law to be 0.543 M-1. Your unk
Kamila [148]

Answer : The concentration (in molarity) of the unknown solution Q is, 0.265

Explanation :

Using Beer-Lambert's law :

A=\epsilon \times C\times l

where,

A = absorbance of solution

C = concentration of solution

l = path length

\epsilon = molar absorptivity coefficient

From the Beer's Law plot between absorbance and concentration we concldue that the slope is equal to \epsilon \times l  and path length is 1 cm.

As we are given that:

Slope = 0.543 M⁻¹

and,

Slope = \epsilon \times l

\epsilon \times l=0.543M^{-1}

\epsilon \times 1cm=0.543M^{-1}

\epsilon=0.543M^{-1}cm^{-1}

Now we have to determine the concentration (in molarity) of the unknown solution Q.

Using Beer-Lambert's law :

A=\epsilon \times C\times l

0.144=0.543M^{-1}cm^{-1}\times C\times 1cm

C=0.265M

Therefore, the concentration (in molarity) of the unknown solution Q is, 0.265

6 0
3 years ago
Perform an on-line search to find real-world uses for the titration process. State what you find below.
aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

The titration process has quite a few real-world uses, including key roles in the food industry and medical community. The titration process is essentially an analytical technique, as it is used to determine a chemical or physical property of a chemical substance, element, or mixture (such as food). Specifically in the food industry, it is used to allow food manufactuers to determine the quantity of a reactant in a sample. To provide an example, it can be used to find the specific amount of stuff that is usually labeled on the nutrition label, such as sugar, salt, protein, calcium, vitamin C, etc. As for the medical world, pharamcists typically use this process to get the proper mix when compounding medicines. It is used to get the necessary proportions in intravenous drips.

4 0
3 years ago
How many formula units make up 25.8g of magnesium chloride (MgCl2)? Express the number of formula units numerically.
Verdich [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Kandndkjwnww

8 0
3 years ago
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