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dexar [7]
2 years ago
9

Carmel Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine costing $56,000 with a 9-year useful life and no salvage value. Carm

el uses straight-line depreciation and assumes that the annual cash inflow from the machine will be received uniformly throughout each year. In calculating the accounting rate of return, what is Carmel's average investment
Business
1 answer:
Allisa [31]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Average investment = $53,000

Explanation:

As per the information provided,

The cost of machine = $56,000

Life of the machine = 9 years

Salvage value = $0

Therefore, depreciation each year as per straight line method =

\frac{56,000-0}{9} = 6,000

Therefore value of machine in the beginning = $56,000

Value at year end = $56,000 - $6,000 = $50,000

Thus average investment for the year = \frac{56,000 + 50,000}{2} = 53,000

And it will decrease by constant $6,000 each year

Year 2 Average investment = $53,000 - $6,000 = $47,000

As Accounting return is calculated every year separately the average investment will be calculated every year, that is for year 1 it is =

Average investment = $53,000

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Trader Joe's is an American chain of grocery stores headquartered in Monrovia, California. Trader Joe's creates a competitive ad
Goryan [66]

Answer:

Differentiation focus strategy

Explanation:

Competitive advantage is defined as the factors or strategy that gives a firm an edge over others in the same industry.

They are able to sell more product and make more profit than their competitors.

Trader Joe's creates a competitive advantage by its ability to incorporate upscale or attractive attributes into its product offerings at lower costs than rivals.

They are using differentiation focus strategy which entails developing a unique product based on selected attributes that are widely valued by customers.

Focus is given to making products that specifically meet these needs.

The result is a product that is unique in the industry. Products from Trader Joe's can't be found anywhere else. Also they provide a unique atmosphere and unique interaction with their staff.

They have been able to have reduced pricing through research and other tactics aimed at reducing cost of production in a sustainable manner.

4 0
3 years ago
As sales manager, Joe Batista was given the following static budget report for selling expenses in the Clothing Department of So
julsineya [31]

Answer:

SORIA COMPANY

Clothing Department

Flexible Budget Report

For the Month Ended October 31, 2017

See attachment.

In flexible budgeting, the fixed costs are assumed to be constant within the relevant range.  Only the variable costs are flexed.

Workings:

1. Sales Commission = $1,680/8,400 x 9,000 = $1,800

2. Advertising = $1,176/8400 x 9,000 = $1,260

3. Travel Expense = $4,032/8,400 x 9,000 = $4,320

4. Free Samples = $1,680/8,400 x 9,000 = $1,800

Explanation:

The flexible budget is one that flexes the activity level or volume in order to recognize changes that may arise.  This changes the base volume of the variable costs.

To achieve this, the value under the static budget is divided by the static budget volume and multiplied by the flexed budget volume(s).

In this case, when the budget was flexed from the static sales volume of 8,400 to 9,000 in accordance with the actual volume achieved, the favorable value was increased from $1,188 to $1,800 more than 50% increase.

The implication is that a flexible budget helps to better evaluate performance than its opposite, the static budget.

Download xlsx
8 0
3 years ago
A company incurs total costs of $8,000 to process Product A. The company can then sell Product A as is for total daily revenue o
DochEvi [55]

Answer:

As the gross profit is the same for both products It is better to choose Product A because Product Z needs further processing a day , so time can also be the constraint.

Explanation:

Process Cost of Product A = $ 8000

Sale of Product A= $ 22,500

Gross Profit For A= $ 14,500

Process Cost of Product Z= $ 8000 + $4200= $ 12,200

Sale of Product Z= $ 26,700

Gross Profit For Z= $ 14,500

The gross profit for both products is same but product Z requires additional day for further processing so it is better to choose Product A.

3 0
3 years ago
On January 1, 2012, Albert invested $6,000 at 8 percent interest per year for three years. The CPI (times 100) on January 1, 201
qaws [65]

Answer:

Inflation in 2012:

=\frac{CPI\ 2013 - CPI\ 2012}{CPI\ 2012}

=\frac{110 - 100}{100}

= 10%

Inflation in 2013:

=\frac{CPI\ 2014 - CPI\ 2013}{CPI\ 2013}

=\frac{120 - 110}{110}

= 9.09%

Inflation in 2014:

=\frac{CPI\ 2015 - CPI\ 2014}{CPI\ 2014}

=\frac{126 - 120}{120}

= 5%

Real rate of interest = Nominal - inflation

Given that,

Nominal rate = 8%

Therefore,

Real interest rate is as follows:

2012:

= 8% - 10%

= -2%

2013:

= 8% - 9.09%

= -1.09%

2014:

= 8% - 5%

= 3%

$6000 at 8% grows to:

= 1000 × 1.08

= $6,480 in one year

which is invested again to grow to $6,998.4 in two years

which is invested again to grow to $7,558.272 in three years

so,

Total gain:

=\frac{7,558.272-6,000}{6000}\times100

= 25.9712%

The price level increases in three years by:

=\frac{CPI\ 2015 - CPI\ 2012}{CPI\ 2012}\times 100

=\frac{126 - 100}{100}\times 100

= 26%

So,

Total real rate of return:

= Total gain - Percentage increase in prices

= 25.9712 - 26

= -0.0288%

5 0
3 years ago
Discrimination lawsuits that go to court are very expensive, averaging over $200,000, so a well-crafted ________ can save an emp
frozen [14]

Answer:

Job description.

Explanation:

A job description is an internal document that a firm draws up to describe the responsiblities of a position, the required skill, and job requirements to perform a particular job role.

When a job description is well crafted it shows clearly what is required to hire a person for a job. This will reduce discrimination lawsuits because it will show clearly why a particular candidate was disqualified from the hiring process.

For example if a candidate was disqualified for not having a bachelor's degree, it should be well stated in the job description to avoid discrimination claims.

3 0
3 years ago
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