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Helga [31]
4 years ago
11

It takes Jack Frost 5 minutes to fly 35 minutes with the wind. It takes him 7 minutes to go 35 minutes against the wind. Determi

ne his speed in still air (x) and the speed of the wind (y)
Mathematics
1 answer:
dezoksy [38]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:his speed in still air is 6 miles per minute.

the speed of the wind is 1 mile per minute.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent his speed in still air.

Let y represent the speed of the wind.

It takes Jack Frost 5 minutes to fly 35 miles with the wind. This means that his total speed would be x + y

Distance = speed × time

It means that

35 = 5(x + y)

35 = 5x + 5y - - - - - - - - - - -1

It takes him 7 minutes to go 35 miles against the wind. This means that his total speed would be x - y

It means that

35 = 7(x - y)

35 = 7x - 7y - - - - - - - - - - -2

Multiplying equation 1 by 7 and equation 2 by 5, it becomes

245 = 35x + 35y

175 = 35x - 35y

Adding both equations, it becomes

420 = 70x

x = 420/70 = 6

Substituting x = 6 into equation 1, it becomes

35 = 5 × 6 + 5y

35 = 30 + 5y

5y = 35 - 30 = 5

y = 5/5 = 1

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the overhead, fixed costs, is $1000.

the variable cost is $200, so if she sells "x" tiles, then her costs is 200*x or 200x.

total costs then will just be C(x) = 200x + 1000.

namely both costs added together.

Revenue is just how much it's been taken in from the sales, since each tile is selling for $240, then the revenue is simply 240*x or just R(x) = 240x.

break even point is when those two guys equal each other

\bf \stackrel{R(x)}{240x}=\stackrel{C(x)}{200x+1000}\implies 40x=1000\implies x=\cfrac{1000}{40}\implies x=25

what if the cost for each tile were $220, 20 bucks more?

\bf \stackrel{R(x)}{240x}=\stackrel{C(x)}{220x+1000}\implies 20x=1000\implies x=\cfrac{1000}{20}\implies x=50

well, if the cost for each tile is $200, her break-even point is at 25 units, namely once she has sold 25 tiles, she's has lost nothing, has won nothing either, but hasn't lost anything.

if the cost is however $220 instead, her break-even point comes much later, at 50 units, so she'll have to sell more tiles in order to not have any losses, so she's worse off if the cost is more or course.

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Step-by-step explanation:

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