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Minchanka [31]
3 years ago
15

What is the minimum frequency of light required to observe the photoelectric effect on pd

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [23]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.26 × 10¹⁵ s⁻¹

Explanation:

Work function is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from the surface of metal

energy of the electron = hf - Φ

Φ = work function = hf₀ where f₀  = threshold frequency

f₀ = Φ / h  where h ( Planck constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js)

Φ = 5.22eV = 5.22 × 1 eV  where 1 eV = 1.60217662 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Φ = 5.22 × 1.60217662 × 10⁻19 J = 8.363362 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

f₀ =  (8.363362 ×10⁻¹⁹  J) / (6.626× 10⁻³⁴ Js) = 1.26 × 10¹⁵ s⁻¹

The frequency must be greater than the 1.26 × 10¹⁵ s⁻¹ to observe the emission

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What is the relative atomic mass of a hypothetical element that consists isotopes in the indicated natural abundances
belka [17]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:What is the relative atomic mass of a hypothetical element that consists isotopes in the indicated natural abundances.

Isotope                    mass amu        Relative abundance

1                                77.9                     14.4

2                               81.9                     14.3

3                               85.9                      71.3

Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answer: 84.2 amu

Explanation:

Mass of isotope 1 = 77.9  

% abundance of isotope 1 = 14.4% = \frac{14.4}{100}=0.144

Mass of isotope 2 = 81.9

% abundance of isotope 2 = 14.3% = \frac{14.3}{100}=0.143

Mass of isotope 3 = 85.9

% abundance of isotope 2 = 71.3% = \frac{71.3}{100}=0.713

Formula used for average atomic mass of an element :

\text{ Average atomic mass of an element}=\sum(\text{atomic mass of an isotopes}\times {{\text { fractional abundance}})

A=\sum[(77.9\times 0.144)+(81.9\times 0.143)+(85.9\times 0.713)]

A=84.2amu

Therefore, the average atomic mass of a hypothetical element that consists isotopes in the indicated natural abundances is 84.2 amu

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(a) 43.6 mg; (b) 520 mg

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Mass of PA = 2 tsp × (21.8 mg PA/1 tsp) = 43.6 mg PA

(b) <em>Mass of PA in the bottle </em>

<em>Step 1</em>. Convert <em>ounces to millilitres </em>

Volume = 4 oz × (30 mL/1 oz) = 120 mL

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