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xxTIMURxx [149]
3 years ago
13

The concentration of hydronium ions is greater than 1x10-7 for basic solutions

Chemistry
1 answer:
skelet666 [1.2K]3 years ago
8 0
FALSE

Concentration (M)= mol of substance/ given liter

OH- is hydroxide, a BASE
> proton acceptor
> produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in solution
H3O+ is hydronium, an ACID
> proton (H+) donor
> produce hydrogen ions when dissolved in solution

For more BASIC solutions:
concentration of BASE> con. of ACID
con. OH- > con. H3O+

The concentration of H3O+ must be less than or SMALLER than 1x10^-7 (so 1x10^-8, 1x10^-9 etc.) whereas the concentration of the base, OH-, must be LARGER than 1x10^-7. So there is a higher concentration of OH-, or more mol OH per L of solution.

pH measure the concentration of H+ or H3O+ ions in solution. It is -log[H+] ... so if the concentration was lower than 1x10^-7 mol/ L
-log(1x10^-8)= pH= 8 which is Basic (x>7)

Remember, for the pH scale,
(0-7)= acidic
7= neutral
(7-14)= basic

Conversely, for acidic solutions, the concentration of hydronium would increase
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Option D. fluorine-18

Explanation:

The attached photo gives the explanation.

In the attached photo, A zX represent the atom that will undergo beta decay to produce oxygen–18.

After the calculation, A zX was found to be fluorine–18.

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Calculate the volume of dry co2 produced at body temperature (37 ∘c) and 0.970 atm when 25.5 g of glucose is consumed in this re
katrin2010 [14]

I believe the balanced chemical equation is:

C6H12O6 (aq) + 6O2(g) ------> 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) 

 

First calculate the moles of CO2 produced:

moles CO2 = 25.5 g C6H12O6 * (1 mol C6H12O6 / 180.15 g) * (6 mol CO2 / 1 mol C6H12O6)

moles CO2 = 0.8493 mol

 

Using PV = nRT from the ideal gas law:

<span>V = nRT  / P</span>

V = 0.8493 mol * 0.08205746 L atm / mol K * (37 + 273.15 K) / 0.970 atm

<span>V = 22.28 L</span>

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Which lab safety rule do you think is the most important to follow in chemistry lab?
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Answer:

Practice good personal hygiene. Wash your hands after removing gloves, before leaving the laboratory, and after handling a potentially hazardous material. While working in the laboratory, wear personal protective equipment - eye protection, gloves, laboratory coat - as directed by your supervisor.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
How many neutrons are present in an atom with atomic number 9 and mass number 19?​
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Read 2 more answers
Calculate the unit cell edge length for an 85 wt% fe-15 wt% v alloy. All of the vanadium is in solid solution, and, at room temp
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer is 0.289nm.

Explanation: The wt % of Fe and wt % of V is given for a Fe-V alloy.

wt % of Fe in Fe-V alloy = 85%

wt % of V in Fe-V alloy = 15%

We need to calculate edge length of the unit cell having bcc structure.

Using density formula,

\rho_{ave}=\frac{Z\times M_{ave}}{a^3\times N_A}

For calculating edge length,

a=(\frac{Z\times M_{ave}}{\rho_{ave}\times N_A})^{1/3}

For calculating M_{ave}, we use the formula

M_{ave}= \frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{V}}{M_V}}

Similarly for calculating (\rho)_{ave}, we use the formula

\rho_{ave}= \frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{\rho_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{V}}{\rho_V}}

From the periodic table, masses of the two elements can be written

M_{Fe}= 55.85g/mol

M_{V}=50.941g/mol

Specific density of both the elements are

(\rho)_{Fe}=7.874g/cm^3\\(\rho)_{V}=6.10g/cm^3

Putting  M_{ave} and \rho_{ave} formula's in edge length formula, we get

a=\left [\frac{Z\left (\frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}}  \right )}{N_A\left (\frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_V}{\rho_V}+\frac{(wt\%)_V}{\rho_V}}  \right )}  \right ]^{1/3}

a=\left [\frac{2atoms/\text{unit cell}\left (\frac{100}{\frac{85\%}{55.85g/mol}+\frac{15\%}{50.941g/mol}}  \right )}{(6.023\times10^{23}atoms/mol)\left (\frac{100}{\frac{85\%}{7.874g/cm^3}+\frac{15\%}{6.10g/cm^3}}  \right )}  \right ]^{1/3}

By calculating, we get

a=2.89\times10^{-8}cm=0.289nm

7 0
3 years ago
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