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xxTIMURxx [149]
2 years ago
13

The concentration of hydronium ions is greater than 1x10-7 for basic solutions

Chemistry
1 answer:
skelet666 [1.2K]2 years ago
8 0
FALSE

Concentration (M)= mol of substance/ given liter

OH- is hydroxide, a BASE
> proton acceptor
> produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in solution
H3O+ is hydronium, an ACID
> proton (H+) donor
> produce hydrogen ions when dissolved in solution

For more BASIC solutions:
concentration of BASE> con. of ACID
con. OH- > con. H3O+

The concentration of H3O+ must be less than or SMALLER than 1x10^-7 (so 1x10^-8, 1x10^-9 etc.) whereas the concentration of the base, OH-, must be LARGER than 1x10^-7. So there is a higher concentration of OH-, or more mol OH per L of solution.

pH measure the concentration of H+ or H3O+ ions in solution. It is -log[H+] ... so if the concentration was lower than 1x10^-7 mol/ L
-log(1x10^-8)= pH= 8 which is Basic (x>7)

Remember, for the pH scale,
(0-7)= acidic
7= neutral
(7-14)= basic

Conversely, for acidic solutions, the concentration of hydronium would increase
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Answer:

Molar mass of vitamin K = 450.56\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

Explanation:

The freezing point of camphor = 178.4 ⁰C

the Kf of camphor =  37.7°C/m

where : m = molality

the relation between freezing point depression and molality is

Depression in freezing point = Kf X molality

Where

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molality = moles of solute dissolved per kg of solvent.

putting values

2.69°C = 37.7°C/m X molality

molality = 0.0714 mol /kg

molality=\frac{molesofvitaminK}{massofcamphor(kg)}=\frac{moles}{0.025}

moles of vitamin K = 0.0714X0.025 = 0.00178 mol

we know that moles are related to mass and molar mass of a substance as:

moles=\frac{mass}{molarmass}

For vitamin K the mass is given = 0.802 grams

therefore molar mass = \frac{mass}{moles}=\frac{0.802}{0.00178}=450.56\frac{g}{mol}

7 0
2 years ago
A stock bottle of an acid reads: 56% by mass and 1.25 specific gravity. If the molar mass of the acid is 70g, find the mole per
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

  • <u>10 mol / dm³</u>

Explanation:

Cubic decimeter is the same unit as liter; so, mole per cubic decimeter is mole per liter, and that is the unit of concentration of molarity. Thus, what is asked is the molarity of the solution. This is how you find it.

1. <u>Take a basis</u>: 1 dm³ = 1 liter = 1,000 ml

2. <u>Calculate the mass of 1 lite</u>r (1,000 ml) of solution:

  • density = mass / volume ⇒ mass = density × volume

Here, the density is given through the specific gravity

Scpecific gravity = density of acid / density of water

Take density of water as 1.00 g/ml.

  • density of solution = 1.25 g/ml

  • mass solution = 1.25 g/ml × 1,000 ml = 1,250 g

3. <u>Calculate the mass of solute</u> (pure acid)

  • % m/m = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100

  • 56 = mass of solute / 1,250 g × 100

  • mass of solute = 56 × 1,250g / 100 = 700 g

4. <u>Calculate the number of moles of solute</u>:

  • moles = mass in grams / molar mass = 700 g / 70 g/mol = 10 mol

5. <u>Calculate molarity (mol / dm³)</u>

  • M = number of moles of solute / liter of solution = 10 mol / 1 liter = 10 mol/liter.
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