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Sidana [21]
3 years ago
13

Calculate the pH of the buffer

Chemistry
1 answer:
77julia77 [94]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Less than 7 so it is going to be acidic.

Explanation:

A buffer solution is one that resists changes in pH when small quantities of an acid or an alkali are added to it. An acidic buffer solution is simply one which has a pH of less than 7. Acidic buffer solutions are commonly made from a weak acid and one of its salts - often a sodium salt.

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Sodium reacts with chlorine gas according to the following reaction: 2Na(s)+Cl2(g)→2NaCl(s) What volume of Cl2 gas, measured at
asambeis [7]

Answer:6.719Litres of Cl2 gas.

Explanation:According to eqn of rxn

2Na +Cl2=2NaCl

P=689torr=689/760=0.91atm

T=39°C+273=312K

according to stoichiometry of the reaction,1Moles of Cl2 gives 2moles of NaCl

But 28g of NaCl was given,we have to convert this to moles by using the relation, n=mass/MW

MW of NaCl=23+35.5=58.5g/mol

n=28g(mass given of NaCl)/58.5

n=0.479moles of NaCl

Going back to the reaction,

if 1moles of Cl2 produces 2moles of NaCl

x moles of Cl2 will give 0.479moles of NaCl.

x=0.479*1/2

x=0.239moles of Cl2.

To find the volume, we use ideal ggas eqn,PV=nRT

V=nRT/P

V=0.239*0.082*312/0.91

V=6.719Litres

6 0
2 years ago
Tempature increases as altitude increses because you're moving closer to the sun is it true
Alex777 [14]
Nope. It is false. Temperature decreases as altitude increases.
5 0
2 years ago
How many grams of phosphorus are in a sample of Ca3(PO4)2 that contains 50.0 g of calcium? Answer: ________ grams of phosphorus.
wel

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of phosphorus that is present for given amount of calcium is 28.53 g.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass of calcium = 50 grams

The chemical formula of calcium phosphate is Ca_3(PO_4)_2

Molar mass of calcium = 40 g/mol

Molar mass of phosphorus = 31 g/mol

In 1 mole of calcium phosphate, 120 grams of calcium is combining with 62 grams of phosphorus.

So, 50 grams of calcium will combine with = \frac{62}{120}\times 50=28.53g of phosphorus.

Hence, the mass of phosphorus that is present for given amount of calcium is 28.53 g.

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of water will form if 10.54 g H2 react with 95.10 g O2?
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

94.0

Explanation:

2020 edge

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the maximum numbers of moles and grams of H₂S that can form when 158 g of aluminum sulfide reacts with 131 g of water:
Phantasy [73]

What is Chemical Reaction?

A chemical reaction is the chemical transformation of one set of chemical components into another.

Main Content

Mass of aluminium sulfide is 158g

Mass of water is 131g

The chemical reaction: Al_{2}S_{3} +H_{2}O  _\to  Al(OH)_{3} + H_{2}S

First, balance the chemical equation

Al_{2}S_{3} + 6H_{2}O  \to 2Al(OH)_{3} + 3H_{2}S

Aluminium sulfide has a molar mass of 150.16 g/mol and water has a molar mass of 18.02 g/mol. As a result, the moles of aluminum sulfide are computed as follows:

n_{Al_{2}S_{3}  } = \frac{Mass}{Molar mass}\\n_{Al_{2} S_{3}  } = \frac{158g}{150.16g/mol}   \\n_{Al_{2}S_{3} }=1.05 mol

From the chemical reaction , the ratio of molar is 3mol H_{2}S/1 mol Al_{2}S_{3}. So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

n_{H_{2} O} =\frac{131g}{18.02g/mol}

       = 7.26mol

From the chemical reaction, the molar ratio is 3 mol H_{2}S/6 mol H_{2}O. So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

Moles of H_{2}S formed = 7.26 mol H_{2}O \times \frac{3 mol H_{2}S }{6 mol H_{2} O} }

Th liming reactant isAl_{2}S_{3} beacuse the mass of Al_{2}S_{3} forms less product than water. Therefore, the maximum number of moles of H_{2}S is 3.15 mol.  We know that molar mass of H_{2}S is 34.10g/mol. So, the maximum mass of H_{2}S formed is,

m_{H_{2}S } = n_{H_{2}S } \times Molar mass of H_{2}S

         = 3.15 mol \times 34.10g/mol

         = 107.4g

Now, multiplying the number of moles of Al_{2}S_{3} by the molar ratio between Al_2S_3 and H_2O which is 6mol H_2O/1mol Al_2S_3 we get the number of moles of H_2O reacted.

Moles of H_2O reacted = 1.05 mol Al_{2}S_3 \times \frac{6 mol H_2O}{1 mol Al_2S_3}

                                     = 6.31 mol H_2O

The mass of H_2O is,

m_{H_{2} O} = 6.31 mol \times 18.02g/ mol

          = 114g

On subtracting, the mass of H_2O reacted from the given mass of H_2O is,

m_{H_2O} = (131-114)g

         = 17g

Hence, the excess remaining reactant is 17g

To learn more about Chemical Reaction

brainly.com/question/11231920

#SPJ4

 

8 0
2 years ago
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