Elements Y and elements Z would have similar properties due to the fact that they both posses the same number of valence electrons. They both have a single valence electron that determines the corresponding elements bonding properties and the fact that it can either donate 1 valence electron to produce an ion that would be attracted to another atom, that is also an ion. Assuming that these elements are group 1 elements, they do not undergo in covalent bonding.
The correct answer is:
b: Heluim
Explanation:
The caffeine contains:
carbon , nitrogen , oxygen ,
hydrogen.
Caffeine is a primary nervous system energizer of the methylxanthine class. It is the world's most universally consumed psychoactive drug. Unlike many other psychoactive elements, it is fair and unlimited in nearly all parts of the world. Caffeine can be arranged as an alkaloid, a term used for substances originated as end results of nitrogen metabolism in some plants.
You did not provide the statements but a possible answer might be that the current atomic theory is sound and that technology that could challenge it does not exist at this time. There is no way to change it because no research can be done about it.