Answer:
a) K = 2/3 π G m ρ R₁³ / R₂
, b) U = - G m M / r
Explanation:
The law of universal gravitation is
F = G m M / r²
Part A
Let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
The acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / R₂
G m M / R₂² = m v² / R₂
v² = G M / R₂
They give us the density of the planet
ρ = M / V
V = 4/3 π R₁³
M = ρ V
M = ρ 4/3 π R₁³
v² = 4/3 π G ρ R₁³ / R₂
K = ½ m v²
K = ½ m (4/3 π G ρ R₁³ / R₂)
K = 2/3 π G m ρ R₁³ / R₂
Part B
Potential energy and strength are related
F = - dU / dr
∫ dU = - ∫ F. dr
The force was directed towards the center and the vector r outwards therefore there is an angle of 180º between the two cos 180 = -1
U- U₀ = G m M ∫ dr / r²
U - U₀ = G m M (- r⁻¹)
We evaluate for
U - U₀ = -G m M (1 / 
- 1 /
)
They indicate that for ri = ∞ U₀ = 0
U = - G m M / r
Answer:
–77867 m/s/s.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 34.5 m/s
Final velocity (v) = –23.9 m/s
Time (t) = 0.00075 s
Acceleration (a) =?
Acceleration is simply defined as the rate of change of velocity with time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Acceleration = (final velocity – Initial velocity) /time
a = (v – u) / t
With the above formula, we can obtain acceleration of the ball as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 34.5 m/s
Final velocity (v) = –23.9 m/s
Time (t) = 0.00075 s
Acceleration (a) =?
a = (v – u) / t
a = (–23.9 – 34.5) / 0.00075
a = –58.4 / 0.00075
a = –77867 m/s/s
Thus, the acceleration of the ball is –77867 m/s/s.
Answer:
525 Bq
Explanation:
The decay rate is directly proportional to the amount of radioisotope, so we can use the half-life equation:
A = A₀ (½)^(t / T)
A is the final amount
A₀ is the initial amount,
t is the time,
T is the half life
A = (8400 Bq) (½)^(18.0 min / 4.50 min)
A = (8400 Bq) (½)^4
A = (8400 Bq) (1/16)
A = 525 Bq
Answer:
Explanation:
On rubbing a glass rod with silk, the electrons from the glass rod get transferred to the silk. The silk now has an excess of electrons and so is negatively-charged. On the other hand, the glass rod is deficient in electrons and hence is positively-charged.
In the above case, the silk undergoes negative electrification.
Now, when the positively charged glass rod is touched on the disc of a negatively charged gold leaf electroscope, the electrons shifts towards rod, hence amount of charge on gold leaves decreases and the divergence between the gold leaves decreases as unlike charges attract each other.
Hence, the divergence decreases when a glass rod rubbed with silk is brought near the disc of negatively charged electroscope.
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