When 0.2mol of calcium reacts with 880g of water 2.24L of hydrogen gas form at STP How would the amount of hydrogen produced cha
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<u>Answer:</u> The structure of the geometrical isomers are attached below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Cis- and Trans- isomers are the geometrical isomers which have same chemical formula but different structural formula
According to CIP rule, the groups on the doubly bonded carbon atoms are given priorities based on the the atomic masses of first connected atom.
If the highest priority groups are on the same side, it is known as cis-form and if the highest priority groups are on opposite side, it is known as trans-form.
We are given a chemical compound, which is 2-pentene.
In this the highest priority groups are methyl and ethyl groups.
When the groups are on the same side, it forms cis-form and when the groups are on the opposite side, it forms trans-form
The structure of the geometrical isomers are attached below.
Considering the ideal gas law and the definition of molar mass, the molar mass of the sample of gas is 9.17 .
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
where:
- P is the gas pressure.
- V is the volume that occupies.
- T is its temperature.
- R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
- n is the number of moles of the gas.
The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
<h3>Molar mass of the sample of gas</h3>In this case you know:
- P= 0.980 arm
- V= 1.20 L
- T= 287 K
- R= 0.082
- n= ?
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
0.980 atm× 1.20 L= n× 0.082× 287 K
Solving:
(0.980 atm× 1.20 L)÷ (0.082× 287 K)= n
<u><em>0.04997 moles= n</em></u>
On the other hand, you know that the<u><em> mass of the sample of gas</em></u> is <u><em>0.458 grams</em></u>. Replacing in the definition of molar mass:
Solving:
<u><em>molar mass= 9.17 </em></u>
Finally, the molar mass of the sample of gas is 9.17 .
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