Pioneer species are the first species to arrive in an area after succession (hope this helped because i dont know about climax communities)
Hey there!:
H is always +1 so the H's have a +3 charge.
O is always -2 so the O's have a -8 charge .
Now, suppose oxidation state for P = X , then :
+3 + X + (-8) = 0 (because of neutral molecule)
x = 8 - 3
x = + 5
So, X = +5 oxidation state.
Answer C
Hope that helps!
The symbol is U and its atomic number is 92
Answer:
pH → 7.46
Explanation:
We begin with the autoionization of water. This equilibrium reaction is:
2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ Kw = 1×10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C
Kw = [H₃O⁺] . [OH⁻]
We do not consider [H₂O] in the expression for the constant.
[H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = √1×10⁻¹⁴ → 1×10⁻⁷ M
Kw depends on the temperature
0.12×10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] . [OH⁻] → [H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] at 0°C
√0.12×10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] → 3.46×10⁻⁸ M
- log [H₃O⁺] = pH
pH = - log 3.46×10⁻⁸ → 7.46
1 C
2 A
3 D
4 F
5 E
6 B
These are the answers