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timofeeve [1]
3 years ago
15

Acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) undergoes a Wolf-Kishner reaction, which is the addition of hydrazine (H2NNH2) with subsequent addition of

a base and heat. In this reaction, the aldehyde is __________, resulting in a(n) __________ product.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [89]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Reduced, alkane

Explanation:

Wolf-Kishner reaction is a type of reduction reaction in which aldehydes and ketones are reduced to their corresponding alkane in the presence of a base.

This reaction occurs at high temperature.

Alkane formed has a same number of carbon as aldehyde and ketone.

If acetaldehyde undergoes a Wolf-Kishner reaction in the presence of base and heat, then ethane is formed. Nitrogen is formed as a byproduct.

Here, acetaldehyde is reduced to form ethane.

So, acetaldehyde undergoes a Wolf-Kishner reaction, which is the addition of hydrazine  with subsequent addition of a base and heat. In this reaction, the aldehyde is reduced, resulting in alkane product.

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Different isotopes of the same element must have a different
slega [8]

Answer:

they must have same atomic number and different atomic mass

6 0
3 years ago
The density of H2O2 is 1.407 g/mL, and the density of O2 is 1.428 g/L. How many liters of O2 can be made from 55 mL H2O2
balandron [24]

Explanation:

mass H2O2 = 55 mL(1.407 g/mL) = 80.85 g

molar mass H2O2 = 2(1.01 g/mol) + 2(16.00 g/mol) = 34.02 g/mol

moles H2O2 = 80.85 g/34.02 g/mol = 2.377 moles H2O2

For each mole of H2O2 you obtain 0.5 mole of O2 (see the equation).

moles O2 = 2.377 moles H2O2 (1 mole O2)/(2 moles H2O2) = 1.188 moles O2

Now, you need the temperature.  If you are at STP (273 K, and 1.00 atm) then 1 mole of an ideal gas at STP has a volume of 22.4 L.  Without temperature you are not really able to continue.  I will assume you are at STP.

Volume O2 = 1.188 moles O2(22.4 L/mole) = 0.0530 L of O2.

which is  53 mL.

8 0
2 years ago
How are the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles vital to sustaining life on Earth?. a.. Carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen are vital c
kumpel [21]

The correct answer is (D)


All the above are reasons the carbon , oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are vital to life on earth.


The explanation:


because :


1) Carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen are vital components of life on Earth.


2) The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles allow vital elements to return to usable form by organisms.


3)The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are an important interface between biotic and abiotic factors


4) They are all biogeochemical cycles.


5) They all involve an interaction between living and nonliving elements.

6)They are all part of the Earth system.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which force controls the size of an atomic nucleus?.
klemol [59]

Answer:

strong nuclear force

Explanation:

1, a force that acts on charged particles

2, a force that holds atomic nuclei together

3, gravity, weak nuclear, electromagnetic, strong nuclear

4, strong nuclear force

5, Gravity and the electromagnetic force have infinite ranges while the nuclear forces have very small ranges.

100% :)

3 0
2 years ago
The average bond energy (enthalpy) for a C=C double bond is 614 kJ/mol and that of a C−C single bond is 348 kJ/mol. Estimate the
AysviL [449]

Answer:

4.42x10⁻¹⁹ J/molecule

Explanation:

At a double bond, there's sigma and a pi bond, and at a single bond, there's only a sigma bond. Thus, if the energy to break both sigma and pi is 614 kJ/mol, and the energy to break only the sigma bond is 348 kJ/mol, the energy to break only the pi bond is:

E = 614 - 348 = 266 kJ/mol

Knowing that 1 kJ = 1000 J, E = 266,000 J/mol

By Avogadro's number, 1 mol = 6.02x10²³ molecules, thus:

E = 266,000 J/mol * 1mol/6.02x10²³ molecules

E = 4.42x10⁻¹⁹ J/molecule

7 0
3 years ago
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