The average speed of the ant is 0.276 cm/s and the average velocity is 0.136 cm/s.
The correct answer is option D.
In the given graph, we can deduce the following;
- the total time of the motion, = 1 mins + 45 s = 60 s + 45 s = 105 s
The average speed of the ant is calculated as;

The total distance from the graph is calculated as follows;
- first horizontal distance from 2 cm to 8 cm = 8 - 2 = 6 cm
- first upward distance from 3 cm to 5 cm = 5 - 3 = 2 cm
- second horizontal distance from 8 cm to 6 cm = 8 - 6 = 2 cm
- second upward distance from 5 cm to 12 cm = 12 - 5 = 7 cm
- third horizontal distance from 6 cm to 13 cm = 13 - 6 = 7 cm
- fourth downward distance from 12 cm to 9 cm = 3 cm
- final horizontal distance from 13 cm to 15 cm = 2cm
The total distance = (6 + 2 + 2 + 7 + 7 + 3 + 2) cm = 29 cm

The average velocity is calculated as the change in displacement per change in time.
The displacement is the shortest distance between the start and end positions.
- This shortest distance is the straight line connecting the start and end position. Call this line P
- From the end position at x = 15 cm, draw a vertical line from y = 9 cm, to y = 3 cm. The displacement = 9 cm - 3 cm = 6 cm
- Also, draw a horizontal line from start at x = 2 cm to x = 15 cm. The displacement = 15 cm - 2 cm = 13 cm
Notice, you have a right triangle, now calculate the length of line P.
↓end
↓
↓ 6cm
↓
start -------------13 cm------------
Use Pythagoras theorem to solve for P.

The average velocity of the ant is calculated as;

Thus, the average speed of the ant is 0.276 cm/s and the average velocity is 0.136 cm/s.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/589950
Off the top of my head, I only know 9 and 11, so I'll answer those two.
9) A heterotroph is an organism that relies on other organisms for food/energy
An autotroph can produce its own food from inorganic compounds (light)
11) Vascular plants have specialized tubes for transporting nutrients
Nonvascular plants do not have such tubes and are simpler
The work done on the box by the applied force is zero.
The work done by the force of gravity is 75.95 J
The work done on the box by the normal force is 75.95 J.
<h3>The given parameters:</h3>
- Mass of the box, m = 3.1 kg
- Distance moved by the box, d = 2.5 m
- Coefficient of friction, = 0.35
- Inclination of the force, θ = 30⁰
<h3>What is work - done?</h3>
- Work is said to be done when the applied force moves an object to a certain distance
The work done on the box by the applied force is calculated as;

where;
a is the acceleration of the box
The acceleration of the box is zero since the box moved at a constant speed.

The work done by the force of gravity is calculated as follows;

The work done on the box by the normal force is calculated as follows;

Learn more about work done here: brainly.com/question/8119756
Answer:
50N
Explanation:
Force (N) = mass (kg) × acceleration (m/s²)
0.25kg times 200m/s² = 50N