Answer:
1. 4-ethyl-1-heptene
2. 6-ethyl-2-octene
3. 1-butyne
Explanation:
The compounds are named according to IUPAC rules.
Compound 1:
- Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
- Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
- The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
- The longest chain contains 7 carbon atoms, so taken the name hept.
- The double bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix ene to hept "1-heptene".
- The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 4.
- So the name is 4-ethyl-1-heptene.
Compound 2:
- Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
- Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
- The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
- The longest chain contains 8 carbon atoms, so taken the name oct.
- The double bond between C2 and C3, so take no. 2 and add the suffix ene to oct "2-octene".
- The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 6.
- So the name is 6-ethyl-2-octene.
Compound 3:
- Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
- Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain), there is no substituents.
- The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (Triple bond here take the lowest number).
- The longest chain contains 4 carbon atoms, so taken the name but.
- The triple bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix yne to but "1-butyne".
Answer:
A. It would float with about 80% of the cube below the surface of the water and 20% above the surface.
Explanation:
The choice that best describes what happens to cube of the given density value is that it would float with about 80% of the cube would be below the surface of the water and 20% above the surface.
Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. The more mass a body has relative to volume, the great it's density. In short, density is directly proportional to mass and inversely related to volume.
The density of water is 1g/mL
If the density of the cube were to be the same with that of water, the substance will just mix up with water .
Here the density is less than that of water.
The density is 0.2g/mL
Therefore, 20% will stay afloat and 80% will be below the surface of the water.
The energy of 393 kJ is released as heat. Then, the container will experience an increase of temperature and, given that it is sealed, also an increase of pressure.
The increase of temperature results from the heat developed during the reaction.
The increase of pressure results from the fact that that the solid carbon will become gaseuos carbon dioxide. This gas will occupy a larger volume than the solid carbon and also this elevation of the temperature will make the pressure of the gas inside the container increase.
Method:
1) Find the atomic number in a periodic table: the number of electrons equal the atomic number
2) Use Aufbau rule
Element atomic number electron configuration
<span>
P 15 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
Ca 20 </span><span><span>1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
</span>Si 14</span><span> 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2
S 16</span><span><span> 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
</span>Ga 31. </span><span><span> 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p</span> </span>
Option B is a balanced equation and follows the Law of Conservation of Mass. This is because the number of atoms of each element on both sides are the same.
