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After the addition of the last two teaspoons of salt, the solution is saturated
A solution is saturated when it has the highest amount of solute (in this case the salt) that the solvent (in this case the water) can dissolve at that pressure and temperature.
Visually, a saturated solution can be detected when the adding of more solute results in the settling of solute grains (in this case salt) at the bottom of the container, because the solvent couldn't dissolve them at that pressure and temperature. That's why we can say that the solution is saturated.
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Pressure of Butane in the container at 135°C = 1.07 atm
Given:
The H°vap of butane is 24.3 kJ/mol.
starting out at 25 °C
Temperature at the end: 135 °C
2.3 atm of pressure
To Find:
The container's pressure
The perpendicular force per unit area, also known as the stress at a point within a confined fluid, is known as pressure in the physical sciences.
Equation of Clausius-Clapeyron
P2 = 1.07 atm and ln (P2/2.3 atm)
= - 24.3*110/8.31
The pressure in the container at 135°C (ΔH°vap ) is 1.07 atm
Learn more about Pressure here:
brainly.com/question/25736513
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3 covalent bonds (there are 2 electrons in the first orbital and 5 in the second. You still have room for three more)
Hydrophilic - attracted to water
Hydrophobic - resists water