Answer:
D. Alternative splicing is the mechanism that produce complexity in the genes by splicing some of the protein coding part (exons) of a genes
Explanation:
There are certain splicing enhancers sites present in Exons which facilitiates the binding of RNA binding protein specifically SR protein family rich in Serine and Arginine residues. This SR protein will help in splicing of exons.
The significance of this type of mechanism is the ability of a cell to produce an isoform of protein which have retain their function.
This mechanism also help is diversity or in short in evolution.
Answer:
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. A
Explanation:
A nursery bed can be defined as a specially prepared temporary plot of land or garden which serves as a home for raising seedlings (young plants) prior to planting them in the main location (area). Thus, when older trees in the environment or surrounding dies or are cut-off, these younger plants (trees) propagated in the nursery bed are transferred to replace them.
<em>Some of the criteria or requirements for setting up a nursery bed are;</em>
1. Shed: this is one structure essential in propagating young trees.
2. Location/Site: a place near a source of water should be chosen because water is essential for plant growth and coolness from extreme heat caused by the sun.
3. Storage place for tools and equipment: it is important to have a complete set of tools or their substitute to be able to carry out all nursery activities properly.
4. Boxes, pots, and plots for germinating seeds: there are three places to germinate seeds, young plants, and young trees. Pots are used for germinating young trees while boxes and plots are used for raising seedlings.
5. Soil type: different plants need different types of soil. These includes clay, loamy and sandy soil.
Answer:
A cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides
Explanation:
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<h3><u>Comparison between Galapagos penguin and cold adapted Emperor penguin of Antarctica:</u></h3>
<u>Galapagos penguin:</u>
- Galapagos penguins are the only species of penguins that live north of the Equator.
- The Galapagos penguins breed all-round the year.
- The Galapagos penguins are smaller compared to the cold-adapted emperor penguins of Antarctica.
- The breeding and nesting place of the Galapagos penguins lie on the shoreline.
<u>Emperor penguin:</u>
- The emperor penguins live and adapt to the cold Antarctic environment.
- The Emperor penguins breed only during the Antarctic winters.
- The nesting of emperor penguins is on ice cliffs and icebergs where the eggs are protected from the strong and cold Antarctic winds.
- However, both of these species of penguins are at risk of extinction due to the rise in temperature and shortage of foods.
Answer:
Damage to the heart muscle