2. Is this chemical equation balanced?<br> 2C4H10 (g) + 13O2 (g) = 8CO2 (g) → 10H2O (l)

A cylinder of radius R, length L, and mass M is released from rest on a slope inclined at angle θ. It is oriented to roll straig

inna [77]

Answer:

$\mu_s=\frac{1}{3}\tan \theta$

Explanation:

Let the minimum coefficient of static friction be $\mu_s$ .

Given:

Mass of the cylinder = $M$

Radius of the cylinder = $R$

Length of the cylinder = $L$

Angle of inclination = $\theta$

Initial velocity of the cylinder (Released from rest) = 0

Since, the cylinder is translating and rolling down the incline, it has both translational and rotational motion. So, we need to consider the effect of moment of Inertia also.

We know that, for a rolling object, torque acting on it is given as the product of moment of inertia and its angular acceleration. So,

$\tau =I\alpha$

Now, angular acceleration is given as:

$\alpha = \frac{a}{R}\\Where, a\rightarrow \textrm{linear acceleration of the cylinder}$

Also, moment of inertia for a cylinder is given as:

$I=\frac{MR^2}{2}$

Therefore, the torque acting on the cylinder can be rewritten as:

$\tau = \frac{MR^2}{2}\times \frac{a}{R}=\frac{MRa}{2}------ 1$

Consider the free body diagram of the cylinder on the incline. The forces acting along the incline are $mg\sin \theta\ and\ f$ . The net force acting along the incline is given as:

$F_{net}=Mg\sin \theta-f\\But,\ f=\mu_s N\\So, F_{net}=Mg\sin \theta -\mu_s N-------- 2$

Now, consider the forces acting perpendicular to the incline. As there is no motion in the perpendicular direction, net force is zero.

So, $N=Mg\cos \theta$

Plugging in $N=Mg\cos \theta$ in equation (2), we get

$F_{net}=Mg\sin \theta -\mu_s Mg\cos \theta\\F_{net}=Mg(\sin \theta-\mu_s \cos \theta)--------------3$

Now, as per Newton's second law,

$F_{net}=Ma\\Mg(\sin \theta-\mu_s \cos \theta)=Ma\\\therefore a=g(\sin \theta-\mu_s \cos \theta)------4$

Now, torque acting on the cylinder is provided by the frictional force and is given as the product of frictional force and radius of the cylinder.

$\tau=fR\\\frac{MRa}{2}=\mu_sMg\cos \theta\times R\\\\a=2\times \mu_sg\cos \theta\\\\But, a=g(\sin \theta-\mu_s \cos \theta)\\\\\therefore g(\sin \theta-\mu_s \cos \theta)=2\times \mu_sg\cos \theta\\\\\sin \theta-\mu_s \cos \theta=2\mu_s\cos \theta\\\\\sin \theta=2\mu_s\cos \theta+\mu_s\cos \theta\\\\\sin \theta=3\mu_s \cos \theta\\\\\mu_s=\frac{\sin \theta}{3\cos \theta}\\\\\mu_s=\frac{1}{3}\tan \theta............(\because \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}=\tan \theta)$

Therefore, the minimum coefficient of static friction needed for the cylinder to roll down without slipping is given as:

$\mu_s=\frac{1}{3}\tan \theta$

3 0

3 years ago

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All else equal, the payback period for a project will decrease whenever the_______.

telo118 [61]

Answer:

(B) cash inflows are moved earlier in time.

Explanation:

The payback period stated time-frame during which the initial amount of investment should be recovered. It is expressed in the year form

The formula to compute the payback period is shown below:

Payback period = Initial investment ÷ Net cash flow

where,

The net cash flow = annual net operating income + depreciation expenses

The payback period of the project decreases when the accumulated starting year cash flows increases that results the movement of the cash inflows earlier in time

3 0

2 years ago

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Which disadvantage of nuclear power use poses the greatest threat to the environment?

Mekhanik [1.2K]

The correct answer is The storage and management of radioactive wastes

Explanation:

In general, nuclear reactions (changes in the nucleus of an atom such as fission) release a lot of energy including a lot of heat. Moreover, this heat is used by humans to obtain electricity and other types of energy, which is known as a nuclear power. This type of power is considered positive because it does not emit carbon and it is quite efficient.

However, in most cases, it is a threat to the environment and living beings because storing and managing the wastes of this type of power is difficult and expensive. Indeed, dealing with the wastes of nuclear power requires complex infrastructure, and any accident or leaking leads to serious consequences from the death of those exposed to the wastes to permanent loss of diversity or changes in nearby areas.

6 0

3 years ago

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I'm feeling nice so.... F.r.e.e POINTS (pls follow me)

NISA [10]

Answer:

ty :,)

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

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Does friction always oppose relative motion?

Ilya [14]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Friction is a force that opposes relative motion between systems in contact. One of the simpler characteristics of friction is that it is parallel to the contact surface between systems and always in a direction that opposes motion or attempted motion of the systems relative to each other.

3 0

3 years ago

2. Is this chemical equation balanced? 2C4H10 (g) + 13O2 (g) = 8CO2 (g) → 10H2O (l)