Explanation:
This should be of help:
An atom is made up of three subatomic particles:
- Protons are the positively charged particles.
- Electrons are the negatively charged particles.
- Neutrons do not carry any charges.
A neutral atom is an atom that has not lost or gained any amount of electrons.
In a neutral atom;
the number of protons and electrons are the same
Usually atoms are designated this way:
ᵃₙX
where X is the symbol of the atom
a is the mass number of the atom
n is the atomic number of the atom
The mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Atomic number = number of protons
Note; atomic number is the same as the number protons and the number of electrons in a neutral atom.
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Answer:
The answer to the question is
The roller coaster will reach point B with a speed of 14.72 m/s
Explanation:
Considering both kinetic energy KE = 1/2×m×v² and potential energy PE = m×g×h
Where m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = starting height of the roller coaster
we have the given variables
h₁ = 36 m,
h₂ = 13 m,
h₃ = 30 m
v₁ = 1.00 m/s
Total energy at point 1 = 0.5·m·v₁² + m·g·h₁
= 0.5 m×1² + m×9.81×36
=353.66·m
Total energy at point 2 = 0.5·m·v₂² + m·g·h₂
= 0.5×m×v₂² + 9.81 × 13 × m = 0.5·m·v₂² + 127.53·m
The total energy at 1 and 2 are not equal due to the frictional force which must be considered
Total energy at point 2 = Total energy at point 1 + work done against friction
Friction work = F×d×cosθ = (
× mg)×60×cos 180 = -117.72m
0.5·m·v₂² + 127.53·m = 353.66·m -117.72m
0.5·m·v₂² = 108.41×m
v₂² = 216.82
v₂ = 14.72 m/s
The roller coaster will reach point B with a speed of 14.72 m/s
The climate change can directly impact the formation of hurricanes because increasing temperature increases intensity of hurricanes.
<h3>How climate change could impact the formation of hurricanes?</h3>
Evaporation increases as temperatures rise which also causes the transfer of heat from the oceans to the atmosphere. As the storms travel across oceans whose water is warm, they absorb more water vapor and heat which increases rainfall as well as intensity of hurricanes.
So we can conclude that the climate change impacted the formation of hurricanes due to increasing temperature that increases intensity of hurricanes.
Learn more about climate here: brainly.com/question/17922964