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3 years ago

The first law of thermodymaic stae the 5ktiopheuithkjhuiguihaoitg

Physics

1 answer:

pentagon [3]3 years ago

3 0

I'm assuming you want the first law of thermodynamics.

The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy and cannot be created or destroyed. It can, however, be transferred from one location to another and can be converted into other forms of energy.

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2 years ago

How does the work required to accelerate a particle from 10 m/s to 20 m/s compare to that required to accelerate it from 20 m/s

poizon [28]

To solve this problem we will apply the energy conservation theorem for which the work applied on a body must be equivalent to the kinetic energy of this (or vice versa) therefore

$W = \Delta KE$

$\Delta W = \frac{1}{2} (m)(v_f)^2 -\frac{1}{2} (m)(v_i)^2$

Here,

m = mass

$v_{f,i}$ = Velocity (Final and initial)

First case) When the particle goes from 10m/s to 20m/s

$\Delta W = \frac{1}{2} (m)(v_f)^2 -\frac{1}{2} (m)(v_i)^2$

$\Delta W = \frac{1}{2} (m)(20)^2 -\frac{1}{2} (m)(10)^2$

$W_1 = 150(m) J$

Second case) When the particle goes from 20m/s to 30m/s

$\Delta W = \frac{1}{2} (m)(v_f)^2 -\frac{1}{2} (m)(v_i)^2$

$\Delta W = \frac{1}{2} (m)(30)^2 -\frac{1}{2} (m)(20)^2$

$W_1 = 250(m) J$

As the mass of the particle is the same, we conclude that more energy is required in the second case than in the first, therefore the correct answer is A.

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3 years ago

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