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QveST [7]
3 years ago
6

Suppose you were a heating engineer and you wished to consider a house as a dynamic system. Without a heater, the average temper

ature in the house would clearly vary over a 24-h period. What might you consider for inputs, outputs, and state variables for a simple dynamic model? How would you expand your model so that it would predict temperatures in several rooms of the house? How does the installation of a thermostatically controlled heater change your model?
Engineering
1 answer:
liq [111]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

As a heating engineer and considering a house as a dynamic system , and that without a heater, the average temperature in the house would vary over a 24-h period.

What might you consider for inputs, outputs, and state variables for a simple dynamic model?

State variables: according to the weather conditions of the area where the house was built:

State variable # 1: minimum temperture during a day in an specific season (*4);

State variable # 2: maximum temperature during the day, in an specific season (*4) as well;

State variable # 3: average temperature during the day in an specific season (*4).

That makes 16 state variables all of them in Centigrade degrees.

Input variables:

# 1: one degree over each of the state variables given.

# 2: one degree below each of the state variables, all of them in Centigrade           degrees.

Output variables:

# 1 are the temperatures reached after adding one degree to each of the input variables.

# 2 are the temperatures reached after decreasing one degree, all of them in Centigrade degrees.

How would you expand your model so that it would predict temperatures in several rooms of the house?

I would add output variables in a "Y" system to predict temperatures in several rooms of the house.

How does the installation of a thermostatically controlled heater change your model?

It would change on the "Y" variables as they will get a control system  designed for sensors to produce from some input variables to make the system respond.

Explanation:

State-determined system models using well defined physical systems is of highly interest to engineers.

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Explanation
4 0
3 years ago
Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in series. The first engine receives heat from the reservoir at 1400 K and rejects th
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

The temperature T= 648.07k

Explanation:

T1=input temperature of the first heat engine =1400k

T=output temperature of the first heat engine and input temperature of the second heat engine= unknown

T3=output temperature of the second heat engine=300k

but carnot efficiency of heat engine =1 - \frac{Tl}{Th} \\

where Th =temperature at which the heat enters the engine

Tl is the  temperature of the environment

since both engines have the same thermal capacities <em>n_{th} </em> therefore n_{th} =n_{th1} =n_{th2}\\n_{th }=1-\frac{T1}{T}=1-\frac{T}{T3}\\ \\= 1-\frac{1400}{T}=1-\frac{T}{300}\\

We have now that

\frac{-1400}{T}+\frac{T}{300}=0\\

multiplying through by T

-1400 + \frac{T^{2} }{300}=0\\

multiplying through by 300

-420000+ T^{2} =0\\T^2 =420000\\\sqrt{T2}=\sqrt{420000}  \\T=648.07k

The temperature T= 648.07k

5 0
3 years ago
You find an unnamed fluid in the lab we will call Fluid A. Fluid A has a specific gravity of 1.65 and a dynamic viscosity of 210
Naily [24]

Answer:

1.2727 stokes

Explanation:

specific gravity of fluid A = 1.65

Dynamic viscosity = 210 centipoise

<u>Calculate the kinematic viscosity of Fluid A </u>

First step : determine the density of fluid A

Pa = Pw * Specific gravity =  1000 * 1.65 = 1650 kg/m^3

next : convert dynamic viscosity to kg/m-s

210 centipoise = 0.21 kg/m-s

Kinetic viscosity of Fluid A = dynamic viscosity / density of fluid A

                                            = 0.21 / 1650 = 1.2727 * 10^-4 m^2/sec

Convert to stokes = 1.2727 stokes

4 0
3 years ago
Please answer the questions !
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

120

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Most of the world’s mixed economies are a combination of a __________ economy and a __________ economy.
Elena L [17]

Answer:

The correct option is;

D. Market...Command

Explanation:

In a mixed economy, socialism and capitalism are combined in the economic policy, such the economy allows ownership of and offers protection for private property as well as provision of certain degree of allowance of capital utilization by the private sector. The government of a country with a mixed economic system can disrupt, obstruct, or restrict the activities taking place in the economy in order to meet the social objectives of the country's.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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