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QveST [7]
3 years ago
6

Suppose you were a heating engineer and you wished to consider a house as a dynamic system. Without a heater, the average temper

ature in the house would clearly vary over a 24-h period. What might you consider for inputs, outputs, and state variables for a simple dynamic model? How would you expand your model so that it would predict temperatures in several rooms of the house? How does the installation of a thermostatically controlled heater change your model?
Engineering
1 answer:
liq [111]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

As a heating engineer and considering a house as a dynamic system , and that without a heater, the average temperature in the house would vary over a 24-h period.

What might you consider for inputs, outputs, and state variables for a simple dynamic model?

State variables: according to the weather conditions of the area where the house was built:

State variable # 1: minimum temperture during a day in an specific season (*4);

State variable # 2: maximum temperature during the day, in an specific season (*4) as well;

State variable # 3: average temperature during the day in an specific season (*4).

That makes 16 state variables all of them in Centigrade degrees.

Input variables:

# 1: one degree over each of the state variables given.

# 2: one degree below each of the state variables, all of them in Centigrade           degrees.

Output variables:

# 1 are the temperatures reached after adding one degree to each of the input variables.

# 2 are the temperatures reached after decreasing one degree, all of them in Centigrade degrees.

How would you expand your model so that it would predict temperatures in several rooms of the house?

I would add output variables in a "Y" system to predict temperatures in several rooms of the house.

How does the installation of a thermostatically controlled heater change your model?

It would change on the "Y" variables as they will get a control system  designed for sensors to produce from some input variables to make the system respond.

Explanation:

State-determined system models using well defined physical systems is of highly interest to engineers.

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Answer:

power developed by the turbine = 6927.415 kW

Explanation:

given data

pressure = 4 MPa

specific enthalpy h1 = 3015.4 kJ/kg

velocity v1 = 10 m/s

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specific enthalpy h2 = 2431.7 kJ/kg

velocity v2 = 90 m/s

mass flow rate = 11.95 kg/s

solution

we apply here  thermodynamic equation that

energy equation that is

h1 + \frac{v1}{2}  + q = h2 + \frac{v2}{2}  + w

put here value with

turbine is insulated so q = 0

so here

3015.4 *1000 + \frac{10^2}{2}  =  2431.7 * 1000 + \frac{90^2}{2}  + w

solve we get

w = 579700 J/kg = 579.7 kJ/kg

and

W = mass flow rate × w

W = 11.95 × 579.7

W = 6927.415 kW

power developed by the turbine = 6927.415 kW

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3 years ago
1. An air standard cycle is executed within a closed piston-cylinder system and consists of three processes as follows:1-2 = con
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Explanation: Here it is: 67 Hope that helps! :)

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Water is being heated in a closed pan on top of a range whilebeing stirred by a paddle wheel. During the process 30kJ of heat is
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Answer:

38 kJ

Explanation:

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ΔE=E_in-E_out

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All air-conditioning units must be grounded electrically to
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Answer:

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Grounding is a non current carrying conductor mainly used to guard against hazards due to leakage in electric circuits

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